90596-70-6Relevant articles and documents
Structure-activity relationships of adenine and deazaadenine derivatives as ligands for adenine receptors, a new purinergic receptor family
Borrmann, Thomas,Abdelrahman, Aliaa,Volpini, Rosaria,Lambertucci, Catia,Alksnis, Edgars,Gorzalka, Simone,Knospe, Melanie,Schiedel, Anke C.,Cristalli, Gloria,Müller, Christa E.
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 5974 - 5989 (2010/03/24)
Adenine derivatives bearing substituents in the 2-, N6-, 7-, 8-, and/or 9-position and a series of deazapurines were synthesized and investigated in [3H]adenine binding studies at the adenine receptor in rat brain cortical membrane preparations (rAde1R). Steep structure-activity relationships were observed. Substitution in the 8-position (amino, dimethylamino, piperidinyl, piperazinyl) or in the 9-position (2-morpholinoethyl) with basic residues or introduction of polar substituents at the 6-amino function (hydroxy, amino, acetyl) represented the best modifications. Functional evaluation of selected adenine derivatives in adenylate cyclase assays at 1321N1 astrocytoma cells stably expressing the rAde1R showed that all compounds investigated were agonists or partial agonists. A subset of compounds was additionally investigated in binding studies at human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells, which also express a high-affinity adenine binding site. Structure-affinity relationships at the human cell line were similar to those at the rAde1R, but not identical. In particular, N 6-acetyladenine (25, Ki rat: 2.85 μM; Ki human: 0.515 μM) and 8-aminoadenine (33, Ki rat: 6.51 μM; Ki human: 0.0341 μM) were much more potent at the human as compared to the rat binding site. The new AdeR ligands may serve as lead structures and contribute to the elucidation of the functions of the adenine receptor family. 2009 American Chemical Society.
N6-alkyl-2-alkynyl derivatives of adenosine as potent and selective agonists at the human adenosine A3 receptor and a starting point for searching A2B ligands
Volpini, Rosaria,Costanzi, Stefano,Lambertucci, Catia,Taffi, Sara,Vittori, Sauro,Klotz, Karl-Norbert,Cristalli, Gloria
, p. 3271 - 3279 (2007/10/03)
A series of N6-alkyl-2-alkynyl derivatives of adenosine (Ado) have been synthesized and evaluated for their affinity at human A1, A2, and A3 receptors and for their potency at A2B adenosine receptor s
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 107. 2-(cycloalkylalkynyl)adenosines: Adenosine A2 receptor agonists with potent antihypertensive effects
Abiru,Miyashita,Watanabe,Yamaguchi,Machida,Matsuda
, p. 2253 - 2260 (2007/10/02)
Adenosine receptor-binding profiles in rat brain tissues and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of a series of 2-(cycloalkylalkynyl)adenosine (2-CAAs) and their congeners are described. The structure-activity relationship of this series of compounds is discussed, focusing on the length of the alkynyl side chain and bulkiness of the terminal cycloalkyl substituents in terms of binding activity and cardiovascular effects. All the 2-CAAs had a preferential affinity for A2 receptors. Of these derivatives, 2-(3-cyclopentyl-1-propyn-1-yl)adenosine (10b) exhibited the most selective affinity for A2 receptors (K(i) ratio: A1/A2 = 70) on the basis of receptor binding. In the C-2 binding region of adenosine, compounds often have potent and/or selective A2 activity from introduction of an acetylenic group at the C-2 position followed by one methylene residue further followed by a hydrophobic substituent such as a cycloalkyl ring at the terminal position of the alkynyl side chain. Intravenous injection of 10b up to 100 μg/kg had a potent hypotensive effect without a marked decrease in heart rate in anesthetized SHR. Compounds 10j-s, with a hydroxyl group in the C-3 position of the alkynyl side chain, had a potent affinity for both A1 and A2 receptors, but they were not highly selective for A2 receptors. These compounds caused a marked bradycardia upon intravenous administration in anesthetized SHR. Oral administration of 10b (0.1-1 mg/kg) had a potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effect in conscious SHR.
