942-32-5Relevant articles and documents
Pyrazole and Triazole Derivatives as Mycobacterium tuberculosis UDP-Galactopyranose Inhibitors
Ahmed, Dalia M.,Chen, Jeffrey M.,Sanders, David A. R.
, (2022/02/11)
UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) is an essential enzyme involved in the bacterial cell wall synthesis, and is not present in mammalian cells. Thus, UGM from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) represents a novel and attractive drug target for developing antituberculosis agents. A pyrazole-based compound, MS208, was previously identified as a mixed inhibitor of MtbUGM which targets an allosteric site. To understand more about the structure activity relationship around the MS208 scaffold as a MtbUGM inhibitor, thirteen pyrazoles and triazole analogues were synthesized and tested against both MtbUGM and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. While the introduced structural modifications to MS208 did not improve the antituberculosis activity, most of the compounds showed MtbUGM inhibitory activity. Interestingly, the pyrazole derivative DA10 showed a competitive model for MtbUGM inhibition with improved Ki value of 51 ± 4 μM. However, the same compound did not inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Design, synthesis and evaluation of dihydrotriazine derivatives-bearing 5-aryloxypyrazole moieties as antibacterial agents
Zhang, Tian-Yi,Li, Chun-Shi,Cui, Ming-Yue,Bai, Xue-Qian,Chen, Jiang-Hui,Song, Ze-Wen,Feng, Bo,Liu, Xue-Kun
, p. 861 - 876 (2020/04/09)
Abstract: In the present investigation, a series of dihydrotriazine derivatives-bearing 5-aryloxypyrazole moieties were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by different spectral tools. The biological evaluation in vitro revealed that some of the target compounds exerted good antibacterial and antifungal activity in comparison with the reference drugs. Among these novel hybrids, compound 10d showed the most potent activity with minimum inhibitory concentration values (MIC) of 0.5?μg/mL against S. aureus 4220, MRSA 3506 and E. coli 1924 strain. The cytotoxic activity of the compounds 6d, 6m, 10d and 10g was assessed in MCF-7 and HeLa cells. Growth kinetics study showed significant inhibition of bacterial growth when treated with different conc. of 10d. In vitro enzyme study implied that compound 10d exerted its antibacterial activity through DHFR inhibition. Moreover, significant inhibition of biofilm formation was observed in bacterial cells treated with MIC conc. of 10d as visualized by SEM micrographs. Graphic abstract: Twenty-nine target compounds were designed, synthesized and evaluated in terms of their antibacterial and antifungal activities.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
“On-water” one-pot four-component synthesis of novel 1H-furo[2,3-c]pyrazole-4-amine derivatives
Noruzian, Fatemeh,Olyaei, Abolfazl,Hajinasiri, Rahimeh
, p. 4383 - 4394 (2019/05/01)
A catalyst-free, simple and green protocol has been accomplished for the synthesis of novel 1H-furo[2,3-c]pyrazole-4-amines in a one-pot four-component domino reaction involving hydrazines, ethyl acetoacetate, aromatic amines and phenylglyoxal monohydrate in water. The protocol presented herein describes in situ generated pyrazolone as intermediate reactants with phenylglyoxal monohydrate in a Knoevenagel condensation followed by a Michael addition of amine, intramolecular cyclization, dehydration and the resulting to the title compound. It was observed that in this protocol bis(pyrazole-5-ols) are formed with amines bearing strong electron withdrawing groups under similar reaction conditions instead of the expected products. The reaction merits the use of water as solvent, no additive catalyst, easy workup, easy purification of products by non-chromatography and provides high yield of products with good purity.
