96-72-0Relevant articles and documents
Design, Synthesis,In VitroandIn VivoCharacterization of Selective NKCC1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Core Symptoms in down Syndrome
Borgogno, Marco,Savardi, Annalisa,Manigrasso, Jacopo,Turci, Alessandra,Portioli, Corinne,Ottonello, Giuliana,Bertozzi, Sine Mandrup,Armirotti, Andrea,Contestabile, Andrea,Cancedda, Laura,De Vivo, Marco
, p. 10203 - 10229 (2021/07/19)
Intracellular chloride concentration [Cl-]iis defective in several neurological disorders. In neurons, [Cl-]iis mainly regulated by the action of the Na+-K+-Cl-importer NKCC1 and the K+-Cl-exporter KCC2. Recently, we have reported the discovery of ARN23746 as the lead candidate of a novel class of selective inhibitors of NKCC1. Importantly, ARN23746 is able to rescue core symptoms of Down syndrome (DS) and autism in mouse models. Here, we describe the discovery and extensive characterization of this chemical class of selective NKCC1 inhibitors, with focus on ARN23746 and other promising derivatives. In particular, we present compound 40 ( ARN24092 ) as a backup/follow-up lead within vivoefficacy in a mouse model of DS. These results further strengthen the potential of this new class of compounds for the treatment of core symptoms of brain disorders characterized by the defective NKCC1/KCC2 expression ratio.
Controllable Soil Degradation Rate of 5-Substituted Sulfonylurea Herbicides as Novel AHAS Inhibitors
Chen, An-Liang,Chen, Jie,Hua, Xue-Wen,Li, Yong-Hong,Li, Zheng-Ming,Liu, Bin,Meng, Fan-Fei,Wang, Bao-Lei,Zhou, Shaa
, p. 3017 - 3025 (2020/03/31)
Chlorsulfuron has been applied in wheat fields as a recognized herbicide worldwide, yet it was officially banned in China since 2014 for its soil persistence problem. On the basis of our previous research that 5-dimethylamino distinctively accelerated degradation rate in soils, a modified amino moiety (Ia-c) and monosubstituted amino group (Id-e) were introduced onto the fifth position of the benzene ring in sulfonylurea structures, as well as heterocyclic amino substituents (If-g) to seek a suitable soil degradation rate during such an in situ crop rotation system. Referring to the biological data and ScAHAS inhibition and ScAHAS docking results, they turned out to be AHAS inhibitors with high potent herbicidal activities. The various influence on soil degradation rate along with crop safety indicated that different substituents on the fifth position have exerted an apparent impact. Their united study of structure-activity-safety-degradation relationship has great potential to provide valuable information for further development of eco-friendly agrochemicals.
Research on controllable degradation of sulfonylurea herbicides
Hua, Xue-Wen,Chen, Ming-Gui,Zhou, Shaa,Zhang, Dong-Kai,Liu, Ming,Zhou, Sha,Liu, Jing-Bo,Lei, Kang,Song, Hai-Bin,Li, Yong-Hong,Gu, Yu-Cheng,Li, Zheng-Ming
, p. 23038 - 23047 (2016/03/12)
In order to seek ecologically safer and environmentally benign sulfonylurea herbicides (SU), insight into the structure/bioassay/soil degradation tri-factor relationship was first established. With the introduction of various groups (alkyl, nitro, halogen, cyano etc.) at the 5th position of its benzene ring, structural derivatives of chlorsulfuron were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their herbicidal activity. The structures of the title compounds were confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, 1H and 13C NMR, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. Bioassay results confirmed that most derivatives retained their superior herbicidal activities in comparison with chlorsulfuron. After investigating the soil degradation behavior of each molecule under set conditions, it was found that structures with electron-withdrawing substituents at the 5th position of the benzene ring retained their long degradation half-lives, yet the introduction of electron-donating substituents accelerated the degradation rate. These results will provide a valuable clue to further explore the potential controllable degradation of SU and other herbicides, and to discover novel herbicides that are favorable for environmentally and ecologically sustainable development.