96293-28-6Relevant articles and documents
Intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of dihydroimidazolium ylides: Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalines and imidazo[1,2-a]indoles
Lory, Pedro M.J.,Jones, Raymond C.F.,Iley, James N.,Coles, Simon J.,Hursthouse, Michael B.
, p. 3155 - 3165 (2008/03/12)
N-Alkylation of 4,5-dihydroimidazoles with alkene-containing bromomethyl ketones and treatment of the so-formed 4,5-dihydroimidazolium ions with DBU gives rise to an intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction that affords (via a reaction cascade involving eliminative ring-opening, recyclisation and prototropic tautomerism) unexpected hexahydropyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline products. Steric bulk in both the dihydroimidazole and the dipolarophile allows isolation of an imidazo[1,2-a]indole, the initial product of cycloaddition. When the bromomethyl ketone contains no other functionality, or when cycloaddition is inhibited due to steric constraints, the dihydroimidazolium ion undergoes ring-opening hydrolysis followed by recyclization of the exposed amino ketone to afford either 3-alkyl-1-formylpiperazine-2-ones or 3-aryl-1-formyl-1,4,5,6- tetrahydropyrazines. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
Syntheses of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds from the reactions of monosubstituted ozonides with stable phosphonium ylides
Hon, Yung-Son,Lu, Ling,Chang, Rong-Chi,Lin, Sheng-Wun,Sun, Pei-Pei,Lee, Chia-Fu
, p. 9269 - 9279 (2007/10/03)
Ozonides derived from terminal alkenes reacted with 1.3 mol equiv. of stable phosphonium ylides to give (E)-αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields. No reducing agent is needed in the reaction. However, alkoxyalkyl-substituted ozonides afforded a mixture of (Z)- and (E)-αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds under similar condition. The E/Z isomeric ratio is affected by the position of the heteroatom in the substituent of the ozonides. The possible mechanism of this reaction will be discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
X = Y - ZH systems as potential 1,3-dipoles part 35. Generation of nitrones from oximes. Class 3 processes. Tandem intramolecular Michael addition (1,3-azaprotio cyclotransfer) - Intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions
Grigg, Ronald,Markandu, Jasothara,Perrior, Trevor,Surendrakumar, Sivagnanasundram,Warnock, William J.
, p. 6929 - 6952 (2007/10/02)
Aldoximes and ketoximes possessing γ- or δ-alkenyl substituents undergo thermal conversion to 5-and 6- membered cyclic nitrones via a 1,3-azaprotio cyclotransfer, a 2n + 2oσ + 2π concerted process, rather than a Michael addition. The reactions can be performed as a tandem nitrone formation-cycloaddition sequence or, if required, the intermediate nitrones can be isolated. The cycloadditions usually proceed via an exo-transition state and show both regio- and diastereofacial-specificity. Preliminary attempts at chiral induction via a menthyl auxiliary are reported.
