Product Name

  • Name

    Acarbose

  • EINECS 260-030-7
  • CAS No. 56180-94-0
  • Article Data3
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.74 g/cm3
  • Solubility very soluble in water, soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in methylene chloride
  • Melting Point 165-170 °C
  • Formula C25H43NO18
  • Boiling Point 971.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 645.612
  • Flash Point 541.4 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Off-white solid
  • Safety 24/25
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 56180-94-0 (Acarbose)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms D-Glucose,O-4,6-dideoxy-4-[[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]amino]-a-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?;4)-, [1S-(1a,4a,5b,6a)]-;Ascarbose;BAY-g 5421;Glucobay;Prandase;Precose;Acarbose EP5;
  • PSA 321.17000
  • LogP -8.17360

Acarbose Specification

The Acarbose, with the CAS registry number 56180-94-0, is also known as Acarbosum. It belongs to the product categories of Sugars, Carbohydrates & Glucosides; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Oligosaccharides; Pharmaceuticals; API's. Its EINECS registry number is 260-030-7. This chemical's molecular formula is C25H43NO18 and molecular weight is 645.605. Its IUPAC name is called (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino} tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4-triol.

Physical properties of Acarbose: (1)ACD/LogP: -4.17; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 3; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.61; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.17; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 19; (10)#H bond donors: 14; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 22; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.689; (13)Molar Refractivity: 141.21 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 369.7 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 114.5 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.74 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 541.4 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 160.48 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 971.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

Acarbose is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and, in some countries, prediabetes. It is sold in Europe under the brand name Glucobay (Bayer AG), in North America as Precose (Bayer Pharmaceuticals), and in Canada as Prandase (Bayer AG). It is an inhibitor of alpha glucosidase, an enteric enzyme that releases glucose from larger carbohydrates. Hepatitis has been reported with acarbose use. It usually goes away when the medicine is stopped.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]4O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](N[C@H]2/C=C(/CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)CO
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13+,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPBZ

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo oral 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 23, Pg. 82, 1989.
man TDLo oral 56mg/kg/13D-I (56mg/kg) BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"
Lancet. Vol. 354, Pg. 396, 1999.
mouse LD50 intravenous 12gm/kg (12000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.
mouse LD50 oral 24gm/kg (24000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.
rat LD50 intravenous 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.
rat LD50 oral 24gm/kg (24000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 12gm/kg (12000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 2, 1995.
women TDLo oral 360mg/kg/60D- (360mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES

LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 124, Pg. 931, 1996.
women TDLo oral 378mg/kg/9W-I (378mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING

LIVER: "JAUNDICE, OTHER OR UNCLASSIFIED"

LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED
Lancet. Vol. 349, Pg. 698, 1997

Post buying leads

About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia

Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog

©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP

NO.:Zhejiang16009103

complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View