Product Name

  • Name

    2-Propenamide

  • EINECS 201-173-7
  • CAS No. 79-06-1
  • Article Data195
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.961 g/cm3
  • Solubility soluble in water
  • Melting Point 82-86 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C3H5NO
  • Boiling Point 231.711 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 71.0788
  • Flash Point 78.951 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3426 6.1/PG 3
  • Appearance white crystals
  • Safety 53-45-24-36/37/39-26-36/37
  • Risk Codes 45-46-20/21-25-36/38-43-48/23/24/25-62-48/20/21/22-22-24/25
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 79-06-1 (2-Propenamide)
  • Hazard Symbols ToxicT
  • Synonyms Acrylamide(8CI);Acrylic amide;Bio-Acrylamide 50;Ethylenecarboxamide;NSC 7785;Propenamide;Vinyl amide;
  • PSA 43.09000
  • LogP 0.35800

Synthetic route

acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With amorphous Cu-Ti alloy; hydrogen fluoride Product distribution; other Cu alloys or Cu metal, absence HF;100%
With water; aluminum oxide; Ru(OH)x at 119.85℃; for 24h;100%
With water; copper chromite, reduced, supported in stainless steel wire socks at 64 - 96℃; under 637.564 Torr; Heating / reflux;100%
acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

A

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

B

acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 0 - 4℃; for 7.5h; culture broth containing cells of Pseudomonas chlororaphis, strain B23;A 99%
B 0.7%
With water; copper oxide, reduced, supported in stainless steel wire socks at 135 - 158℃; under 3760.13 Torr; Heating / reflux;
ASPARAGINE
3130-87-8

ASPARAGINE

Glyoxal
131543-46-9

Glyoxal

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With deglycase DJ-1 at 70℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Enzymatic reaction;98%
acrolein
107-02-8

acrolein

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With choline chloride * 2ZnCl2; hydroxylamine hydrochloride at 80℃; for 15h; Green chemistry;91%
With hydroxylamine In water at 110℃; for 12h;76%
With hydroxylamine In water at 110℃; for 12h;76%
acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

isobutene
115-11-7

isobutene

A

N-tert-Butylacrylamide
107-58-4

N-tert-Butylacrylamide

B

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
15214-89-8

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

C

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 2h;A n/a
B 87%
C n/a
2-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzoic acid
1147-43-9

2-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzoic acid

water
7732-18-5

water

acryloyl chloride
814-68-6

acryloyl chloride

A

2-acrylaminobenzophenone-2'-carboxylic acid

2-acrylaminobenzophenone-2'-carboxylic acid

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide In ethanolA 86%
B n/a
tetrafluoroboric acid diethyl ether
67969-82-8

tetrafluoroboric acid diethyl ether

F6P(1-)*C27H44Fe2NOS2(1+)

F6P(1-)*C27H44Fe2NOS2(1+)

acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

A

F6P(1-)*C30H46Fe2N2S2(2+)*BF4(1-)

F6P(1-)*C30H46Fe2N2S2(2+)*BF4(1-)

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;A 85%
B 86%
3-(morpholin-4-yl)propionamide
4441-33-2

3-(morpholin-4-yl)propionamide

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

A

4-acetylmorpholine
1696-20-4

4-acetylmorpholine

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-(morpholin-4-yl)propionamide; acetic anhydride In toluene at 20 - 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; triethylamine Reagent/catalyst; Reflux;
A 84%
B 86%
›PtCl(PMe2 OH)(PMe2 O)2[H]

›PtCl(PMe2 OH)(PMe2 O)2[H]

acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water83%
ammonium 3-hydroxypropionate

ammonium 3-hydroxypropionate

A

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

B

acrylic acid ammonium salt

acrylic acid ammonium salt

C

3-hydroxypropionic acid
503-66-2

3-hydroxypropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; Ti-0720 (Engelhard) catalyst In water at 200 - 250℃; for 37h; Product distribution / selectivity;A n/a
B 75%
C n/a
titanium catalyst In water at 180℃; for 37h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 1.5%
B 65%
C n/a
titanium catalyst In water at 180℃; for 37h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 1.5%
B 65%
C n/a
ammonium 3-hydroxypropionate

ammonium 3-hydroxypropionate

A

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

B

acrylic acid ammonium salt

acrylic acid ammonium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; Ti-0720 In water at 200 - 250℃; Product distribution / selectivity;A n/a
B 75%
silica-alumina catalyst (Si/Al T-869) In water at 240℃; for 37h; Product distribution / selectivity;
ASPARAGINE
3130-87-8

ASPARAGINE

2-oxopropanal
78-98-8

2-oxopropanal

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Escherichia coli deglycase YhbO at 70℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Enzymatic reaction;74%
D-Fructose
57-48-7

D-Fructose

ASPARAGINE
3130-87-8

ASPARAGINE

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With peptidase PfpI from Pyrococcus furiosus In aq. phosphate buffer at 95℃; pH=7.5; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;70%
ASPARAGINE
3130-87-8

ASPARAGINE

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With peptidase PfpI from Pyrococcus furiosus In aq. phosphate buffer at 95℃; pH=7.5; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;70%
1-amino-2-propene
107-11-9

1-amino-2-propene

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bicarbonate; sodium carbonate; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogen sulfate In dichloromethane69%
acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide
2873-97-4

N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
sulfuric acid at 58℃; for 4.5h;A 63%
B 37%
C14H19N3O2

C14H19N3O2

A

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

B

isonicotinoyl-tert-butylformamide

isonicotinoyl-tert-butylformamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate In water at 120℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry;A 61%
B 53%
ester (Succinyl 6-(9-Diethylamino-5-oxo-5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin-2-yloxy)hexanoate)

ester (Succinyl 6-(9-Diethylamino-5-oxo-5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin-2-yloxy)hexanoate)

1-amino-2-propene
107-11-9

1-amino-2-propene

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dmap In dichloromethane59%
acryloyl chloride
814-68-6

acryloyl chloride

A

1-O-(N-acryloyl-6-aminohexyl)-L-fucose

1-O-(N-acryloyl-6-aminohexyl)-L-fucose

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; dichloromethaneA 57%
B n/a
acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

A

glycidamide
5694-00-8

glycidamide

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; crotonamide In methanol; water at 39.84℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;A 51%
B 17%
With dihydrogen peroxide; magnesium oxide In methanol; water at 39.84℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;A 6%
B 21%
acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

A

2-cyanoethyl ether
1656-48-0

2-cyanoethyl ether

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C18H57O3P6Ru2(1+)*C6H5O(1-)*C6H6O; water at 80℃; for 20h; Catalytic behavior; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;A 46%
B 27%
dl-camphene
565-00-4

dl-camphene

acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

A

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

N-(1,7,7-trimethylnorbornyl)acrylamide

N-(1,7,7-trimethylnorbornyl)acrylamide

2-acrylamido-7,7-dimethy-1-sulfomethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane

2-acrylamido-7,7-dimethy-1-sulfomethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; hydroquinone at 10 - 40℃; for 6h; Ritter reaction;A n/a
B n/a
C 34.3%
acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diphenylphosphoranyl azide; triethylamine In N-methyl-acetamide; THF-n-hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide25%
acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

A

3-(4-Benzyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-yloxy)-propionamide
97625-47-3

3-(4-Benzyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-yloxy)-propionamide

B

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-(benzyloxy)-1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 65h;A 19%
B 22%
3-hydroxypropionamide
2651-43-6

3-hydroxypropionamide

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate at 150℃; under 5 Torr;
In water Product distribution / selectivity;
With silica gel at 300℃; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;99 %Spectr.
(3-methoxypropyl)amide
15438-67-2

(3-methoxypropyl)amide

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium oxide at 260℃; unter vermindertem Druck;
With methanol; N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine; titanium(IV) oxide at 300 - 365℃;
With methanol; lithium phosphate; N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine at 300 - 365℃;
acrylic acid anhydride
2051-76-5

acrylic acid anhydride

1,2-dichloro-ethane
107-06-2

1,2-dichloro-ethane

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia
acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

acetylene
74-86-2

acetylene

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon monoxide; ammonia; tetracarbonyl nickel
acryloyl chloride
814-68-6

acryloyl chloride

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; benzene
With ammonia
With ammonia In diethyl ether
With triethanolamine In 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran
With sodium bicarbonate; triethylamine In dichloromethane
2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

2,3-dibromopropionamide
15102-42-8

2,3-dibromopropionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux;100%
With bromine In methanol at 65℃; for 2h;99%
With bromine In methanol at 65℃; for 2h; Reflux;99%
diethoxyacetaldehyde
5344-23-0

diethoxyacetaldehyde

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

N-(hydroxy-1 diethoxy-2,2) ethyl acrylamide
112642-90-7

N-(hydroxy-1 diethoxy-2,2) ethyl acrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methoxy-phenol at 70℃; for 2h;100%
2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Propionamid
79-05-0

Propionamid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium(II) complex of ferrocenylamine sulfide (3) In acetone under 4137.2 Torr; for 0.25h;100%
With hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; chemoselective reaction;99%
With formic acid In methanol; water at 100℃; for 12h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;91%
2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Sodium 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethanesulfinate

Sodium 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethanesulfinate

2-[2-(Perfluorooctyl)ethanesulfonyl]propanamide

2-[2-(Perfluorooctyl)ethanesulfonyl]propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 21h; Addition; Michael addition;100%
3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate; 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (cross-linked); mixture of

3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate; 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (cross-linked); mixture of

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

Reaxys ID: 11399887

Reaxys ID: 11399887

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate; 3-(acryloyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (cross-linked); mixture of; 2-propenamide; acrylic acid In water for 0.0333333h; pH=7.3; sodium phosphate buffer; sonication;
Stage #2: With bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; BRIJ 30 In hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; sonication;
Stage #3: With ammonium peroxydisulfate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; water at 20℃; for 12h;
100%
glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate
1830-78-0

glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Reaxys ID: 11379647

Reaxys ID: 11379647

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate; 2-propenamide In water for 0.116667h; pH=7.3; sodium phosphate buffer; Sonication;
Stage #2: With bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; BRIJ 30 In hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: With ammonium peroxydisulfate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; water at 20℃;
100%
Stage #1: glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate; 2-propenamide In water for 0.2h; pH=7.3; sodium phosphate buffer; Sonication;
Stage #2: With bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; BRIJ 30 In hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: With ammonium peroxydisulfate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; water at 20℃;
100%
Stage #1: glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate; 2-propenamide With iron oxide In water for 0.283333h; pH=7.3; sodium phosphate buffer; Sonication;
Stage #2: With bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; BRIJ 30 In hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: With ammonium peroxydisulfate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; water at 20℃;
Stage #1: glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate; 2-propenamide With Photofrin In water for 0.2h; pH=7.3; sodium phosphate buffer; Sonication;
Stage #2: With bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; BRIJ 30 In hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: With ammonium peroxydisulfate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; water at 20℃;
N-acryloyl-1,3-diaminopropane hydrochloride

N-acryloyl-1,3-diaminopropane hydrochloride

glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate
1830-78-0

glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Reaxys ID: 11379648

Reaxys ID: 11379648

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-acryloyl-1,3-diaminopropane hydrochloride; glycerol-1,3-dimethacrylate; 2-propenamide In water for 0.166667h; pH=7.3; sodium phosphate buffer; Sonication;
Stage #2: With bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; BRIJ 30 In hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: With ammonium peroxydisulfate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; water
100%
glycerol(bis)methacrylate; glycerol(bis)methacrylate (cross-linked); mixture of

glycerol(bis)methacrylate; glycerol(bis)methacrylate (cross-linked); mixture of

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Reaxys ID: 11399900

Reaxys ID: 11399900

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: glycerol(bis)methacrylate; glycerol(bis)methacrylate (cross-linked); mixture of; 2-propenamide In water for 0.116667h; pH=7.3; sodium phosphate buffer; Sonication;
Stage #2: With bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; BRIJ 30 In hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: With ammonium peroxydisulfate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane; water at 20℃;
100%
(3-fluorophenyl)methanamine
100-82-3

(3-fluorophenyl)methanamine

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

3-(3-fluorobenzylamino)propionamide
912342-77-9

3-(3-fluorobenzylamino)propionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h;100%
piperidine
110-89-4

piperidine

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

1-piperidinecarboxamide
2158-03-4

1-piperidinecarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate In toluene for 12h; Reflux;100%
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
15214-89-8

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

polymer, Mw 61 kDa, sulfur content 6.97%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 22.0 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

polymer, Mw 61 kDa, sulfur content 6.97%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 22.0 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In ethanol at 50℃; for 24h;99.8%
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
15214-89-8

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

polymer, Mw 36 kDa, sulfur content 6.16%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 18.5 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

polymer, Mw 36 kDa, sulfur content 6.16%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 18.5 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In ethanol at 50℃; for 24h;99.8%
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
15214-89-8

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

polymer, Mw 19 kDa, sulfur content 6.18%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 19.1 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

polymer, Mw 19 kDa, sulfur content 6.18%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 19.1 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 24h;99.8%
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
15214-89-8

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

polymer, sulfur content 9.42%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 37.6 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

polymer, sulfur content 9.42%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 37.6 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In ethanol at 50℃; for 24h;99.7%
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
15214-89-8

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

polymer, Mw 16 kDa, sulfur content 5.86%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 17.3 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

polymer, Mw 16 kDa, sulfur content 5.86%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 17.3 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In ethanol at 50℃; for 24h;99.6%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; {[Pd(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H3)C(CH3)=N(C6H4CH3-4)](μ-I)}2 In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 15h;99.3%
With palladium diacetate; sodium dodecyl sulfate; potassium carbonate In water for 0.333333h; Heck reaction; Heating; Ultrasound radiation; stereoselective reaction;96%
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Heck Reaction;96%
2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

acrylic acid ammonium salt

acrylic acid ammonium salt

polymer, Mη 38000; monomer(s): acrylamide; ammonium acrylate

polymer, Mη 38000; monomer(s): acrylamide; ammonium acrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium peroxomonosulphate In water at 60℃;99.3%
2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
15214-89-8

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

polymer, Mw 28 kDa, sulfur content 7.16%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 22.8 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

polymer, Mw 28 kDa, sulfur content 7.16%, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid units content 22.8 mol%; monomer(s): acrylamide; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In ethanol at 50℃; for 24h;99.2%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

3-(morpholin-4-yl)propionamide
4441-33-2

3-(morpholin-4-yl)propionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 0.166667h; Michael Addition;99%
copper In methanol at 20℃; for 5h; Aza-Michael Addition;95%
With 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium lactate at 20℃; for 3h; aza-Michael addition; Neat (no solvent);95%
diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

3-(N,N-diethylamino)propionamide
3813-27-2

3-(N,N-diethylamino)propionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel(II) ferrite In water at 20℃; Michael Addition; Green chemistry;99%
With graphene oxide In water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; aza-Michael addition;97%
With ES-SO3H*Pyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Aza-Michael condensation; solid phase reaction;95%
2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

phosphonic acid diethyl ester
762-04-9

phosphonic acid diethyl ester

diethyl 3-amino-3-oxopropylphosphonate
2526-67-2

diethyl 3-amino-3-oxopropylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C26H53N4NdSi4 at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;99%
With Hexamethylphosphorous triamide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Pudovik Reaction;94%
With 1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2λ5,4λ5-catenadi(phosphazene) In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 1h; Anti-Markovnikov addition;85%
With triethyl phosphite
5-iodo-1,3-benzodioxole
5876-51-7

5-iodo-1,3-benzodioxole

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-(2E)-propenamide
130973-12-5

3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-(2E)-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With P-ph-phen*Pd(0); sodium acetate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 12h;99%
With sodium acetate; <*>-p-C6H4-(1,10-phenanthroline)-palladium(0) In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 12h;99%
2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

acrylamide, potassium salt

acrylamide, potassium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium In ammonia at -40 - -33.5℃; Metallation;99%
2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate of calcium

2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate of calcium

polymer; monomer(s): acrylamide; calcium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate

polymer; monomer(s): acrylamide; calcium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium disulfite; potassium peroxomonosulphate; calcium chloride In water at 50℃; for 2h; pH=9; Product distribution; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents;99%
Thiazole-2-carbaldehyde
10200-59-6

Thiazole-2-carbaldehyde

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

3-hydroxy-2-methylene-3-(thiazol-2-yl)propionamide

3-hydroxy-2-methylene-3-(thiazol-2-yl)propionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 12h; Baylis-Hillman reaction;99%
bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2Br(1-)*C46H48N4O2(2+); palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 140℃; for 10h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;99%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; triethylamine In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 4h; Heck Reaction; Green chemistry;94%
With sodium acetate; {Pd[P(o-C6H4CH3)2(C6H4CH2)][OCOCH3]}2 In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 140℃; for 20h; Heck arylation;62%
piperidine
110-89-4

piperidine

2-propenamide
79-06-1

2-propenamide

1-piperidinepropanamide
4269-30-1

1-piperidinepropanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 0.166667h; Michael Addition;99%
With nickel(II) ferrite In water at 20℃; Michael Addition; Green chemistry;97%
With graphene oxide In water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; aza-Michael addition;94%

Acrylamide Chemical Properties

Product Name: Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1)

Molecular Formula: C3H5NO
Molecular Weight: 71.08g/mol
Mol File: 79-06-1.mol
EINECS: 201-173-7
Melting Point: 82-86 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 231.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Storage Temperature: 2-8°C
Flash Point: 79 °C
Density: 0.961 g/cm3
Refractive index: 1.460
Water Solubility: H2O: 50 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Stability: Unstable. Do not heat above 50C. Explosive. Incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, iron and iron salts, copper, aluminium, brass, free radical initiators. Air sensitive. Hygroscopic.
Index of Refraction: 1.433 
Molar Refractivity: 19.23 cm3 
Molar Volume: 73.9 cm3 
Surface Tension: 31 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.84 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0614 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: -0.7
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
Structure Descriptors of Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1):
  IUPAC Name: prop-2-enamide
  Canonical SMILES: C=CC(=O)N
  InChI: InChI=1S/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5) 
  InChIKey: HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Acrylamide; Reagents for Electrophoresis; Biochemistry; Water Ttreatment Chemicals; AcrylamidesGlycobiology; Electrophoresis of Glycans; Glycan Labeling and Analysis; Protein Electrophoresis; SDS-PAGE; Biochemicals; Molecular Biology; Molecular Biology Reagents

Acrylamide Uses

 Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1) is used for sewage and waste treatment and it is also used to make dyes, adhesives.

Acrylamide Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 oral 150mg/kg (150mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 6, Pg. 172, 1964.
guinea pig LD50 subcutaneous 170mg/kg (170mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. Vol. 47, Pg. 192, 1956.
guinea pig LD50 unreported 173mg/kg (173mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978.
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 oral 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   Kagaku to Seibutsu. Chemistry and Biology. Vol. 17, Pg. 495, 1979.
mammal (species unspecified) LDLo intravenous 190mg/kg (190mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 153, Pg. 895, 1911.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 170mg/kg (170mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 33, Pg. 142, 1975.
mouse LD50 oral 107mg/kg (107mg/kg)   Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 47, Pg. 179, 1981.
mouse LD50 unreported 156mg/kg (156mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978.
quail LD50 oral 186mg/kg (186mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)

BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Vol. 7, Pg. 935, 1981.
rabbit LD50 oral 150mg/kg (150mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 6, Pg. 172, 1964.
rabbit LD50 skin 1680uL/kg (1.68mL/kg) BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS" Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 115, 1990.
rabbit LD50 unreported 280mg/kg (280mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 90mg/kg (90mg/kg)   Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. Vol. 36, Pg. 58, 1975.
rat LD50 oral 124mg/kg (124mg/kg)   Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. Vol. 36, Pg. 58, 1975.
rat LD50 skin 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 44(10), Pg. 73, 1979.
rat LD50 unreported 208mg/kg (208mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 38, 1978.

Acrylamide Consensus Reports

NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. IARC Cancer Review: Group 2B MELAAD    Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. 47 (1956),192. ; Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 39 (1986),p. 41 . EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Acrylamide Safety Profile

Safety Information of Acrylamide (CAS NO.79-06-1):
Hazard Codes: TToxic
Risk Statements: 45-46-20/21-25-36/38-43-48/23/24/25-62-48/20/21/22-22-24/25   
R45:May cause cancer. 
R46:May cause heritable genetic damage. 
R20/21:Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 
R25 :Toxic if swallowed. 
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin. 
R43:May cause sensitization by skin contact. 
R48:Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R62:Risk of impaired fertility. 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R22:Harmful if swallowed. 
R45:May cause cancer.
Safety Statements: 53-45-24-36/37/39-26-36/37
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
RIDADR: UN 3426 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: AS3325000
F: 8-10
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29241900

Acrylamide Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.03 mg/m3 (skin)
ACGIH TLV: Animal Carcinogen, TWA 0.03 mg/m3 (skin)
DFG MAK: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: TWA 0.3 mg/m3
DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD

Acrylamide Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #21.

Acrylamide Specification

 Acrylamide , its CAS NO. is 79-06-1, the synonyms are Optimum ; Propenamide ; Propeneamide ; Propenoic acid amide .

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