Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 15 - 46℃; for 2.83333h; Temperature; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium; aluminium trichloride at 81.5℃; Kinetics; influence of acetone and other additives; | |
With tetrachloromethane; aluminium; mercury dichloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 20 - 80℃; for 1h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 80℃; for 0.25 - 1.25h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mercury dichloride In isopropyl alcohol direct reaction of Al metal with isopropanol in presence mercuric chloride as a catalyst;; distilled at 85°C/0.6mm; elem. anal.;; | |
elem. anal.; | |
With aluminium trichloride In isopropyl alcohol; acetone Kinetics; byproducts: H2; a round-bottomed flask loaded with Al and AlCl3, isopropanol added, mixt. heated on a H2O-bath to 81.5°C, isopropanol and acetone added when H2 release rate attained about 20 ml/min; |
yttrium(III) chloride
isopropyl alcohol
aluminium
B
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium; mercury dichloride In ethanol; isopropyl alcohol byproducts: NaCl; heating (82°C, 5 h), slow addn. of mixed solns. of YCl3(ethanol) and of sodium (2-propanol), refluxing (82°C, 3 h), NaCl ppt. removal (filtration); no isolation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) treatment of the metal with alcohol in the presence of HgCl2 or I2 as catalysts; identified by elem. anal. for Al and by comparison of the constants withpublished data; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) symmetrization on heating;; |
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: (CH3)2CHOH, CH3CO2CH(CH3)2; thermal decompn. on heating to 150°C for 10 h; volatile reaction products;; not isolated;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) symmetrization on heating;; not isolated;; |
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: (CH3)2CHOH, CH3CH2CO2CH(CH3)2; thermal decompn. on heating to 150 or 180°C for 15 h; volatile reaction products;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) symmetrization on heating;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) symmetrization on heating;; |
A
(CH3)2CHOAlO
B
aluminum isopropoxide
C
isopropyl alcohol
D
acetone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: (CH3)2CHCl, ClCH2COOCH(CH3)2; thermolysis, 160°C; |
[Er(Al(OCH(CH3)2)3Cl)3]
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: ErCl3; soln. of Er-Al complex was refluxed; |
[Y(Al(OCH(CH3)2)3Cl)3]
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: YCl3; soln. of Y-Al complex was refluxed; |
[La(Al(OCH(CH3)2)3Cl)3]
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: LaCl3; soln. of La-Al complex was refluxed; |
[Pr(Al(OCH(CH3)2)3Cl)3]
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: PrCl3; soln. of Pr-Al complex was refluxed; |
[Nd(Al(OCH(CH3)2)3Cl)3]
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: NdCl3; soln. of Nd-Al complex was refluxed; |
pyridine
A
copper(I) tetraisopropoxyaluminate bis(pyridine) adduct
C
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) (N2); crystd. upon storage; elem. anal.; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 2h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With K In isopropyl alcohol byproducts: KCl; K metal was added to i-PrOH soln. of Al(OPr-i)3 then i-PrOH soln. of ScCl3 was also added; soln. was evacuated after removal of KCl, solidifying by storing and 0 °C; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene under strictly unhydrous conditions; mixt. of sols. refluxed for 4 h, C3H7OH fractionated azeotropically with C6H6; solvent stripped off under reduced pressure; elem. anal.; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine; water High Pressure; mixt. Al(O-i-Pr)3, K2B4O7*4H2O, water and pyridine (1:2:37:56) was heated in Teflon-lined stainless steel reactor at 170°C for 7 days; react. mixt. was cooled to room temp.; elem. anal.; | 100% |
6,6′-di(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzene)-2,2′-bipyridine
aluminum isopropoxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 100℃; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 100% |
aluminum isopropoxide
(R)-[2,2'-[(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]bisphenol]AlOiPr
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 70℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene for 4h; Reflux; | 99.85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene for 4h; Reflux; | 99.76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: KCl; exclusion of moisture, KAl(OPr(i))4 (K, Al(OPr(i)3, Pr(i)OH in C6H6, reflux 2 h), added slowly to the Y-salt in benzene, stirring, 60°C, 10 h, addn. of KZr2(OPr(i))9 (K, Zr(OPr(i)4*Pr(i)OH, HOCH(CH3)2 in C6H6), stirring at 55°C, ca 12 h; filtration of KCl, evapn. under reduced pressure (0.9 Torr), viscous mass, distn. in 80% yield (193°C/0.5 Torr), elem. anal.; | 99.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene for 4h; Reflux; | 99.36% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: KCl; exclusion of moisture, slow addn. of a soln. of KAl(OPr(i))4 (prepared from K, Al(OPr(i))3, and isopropanol in benzene, reflux, 2 h) to a suspension of the Y salt in benzene, stirring at 60°C, 12 h; filtration of KCl, removal of volatiles under reduced pressure (30°C/ 1 Torr), elem. anal.; | 99.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Stoichiometric quantity of a soln. of Al(OCH3CHCH3)3 in C6H6 is refluxed with phenol derivate for 6 h, benzene-isopropanol azeotrope is colected, exess solvent is removed under reduced pressure.; Elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Stoichiometric quantity of a soln. of Al(OCH3CHCH3)3 in C6H6 is refluxed with phenol derivate for 6 h, benzene-isopropanol azeotrope is colected, exess solvent is removed under reduced pressure.; Elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Stoichiometric quantity of a soln. of Al(OCH3CHCH3)3 in C6H6 is refluxed with phenol derivate for 6 h, benzene-isopropanol azeotrope is colected, exess solvent is removed under reduced pressure.; Elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: KCl; exclusion of moisture, KAl(OPr(i))4 (K, Al(OPr(i)3, Pr(i)OH in C6H6, reflux 2 h), added to Y-salt in C6H6, stirring, 60°C, 10 h, addn. of KZr2(OPr(i))9 (K, Zr(OPr(i)4*Pr(i)OH, HOCH(CH3)2 in C6H6), stirring at 55°C, ca 12 h, Y:KAl:KZr=1:1:2; filtration of KCl, evapn. under reduced pressure (0.9 Torr), viscous mass, distn. in ca 90% yield (195°C/0.5 Torr), elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: KCl; exclusion of moisture, slow addn. of a soln. of KAl(OPr(i))4 (prepared from K, Al(OPr(i))3 and OHCH(CH3)2 in C6H6, reflux, 2 h) to a suspension of the Y-salt in C6H6, stirring at 60°C, 6 h, addn. of KOPr(i) (K, HOCH(CH3)2 in C6H6) stirring, 6 h; evapn., pptn., distn. (163°C/0.05 Torr) yielding ca 70%, elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: KCl; exclusion of moisture, slow addn. of a soln. of KAl(OPr(i))4 (K, Al(OPr(i))3 and OHCH(CH3)2 in C6H6, reflux, 2 h) to a suspension of the Y-salt in C6H6, stirring, 60°C, addn. of KOPr(i) (K, HOCH(CH3)2 in C6H6) stirring, molar ratio 1:1:2 Y:KAl:K; recrystn. (n-hexane) yielding 60%; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; isopropyl alcohol byproducts: KCl, Hg(Oi-Pr)2; K dissolved in i-PrOH, Al(Oi-Pr)3 added, this soln. is added to an ether soln. of the metal chloride, mixt. stirred for ca. 2 h at 0 °C, Hg:Al:K=1:1:2; filtered; elem anal.; | 99% |
In diethyl ether; isopropyl alcohol byproducts: KCl; K dissolved in i-PrOH, Al(Oi-Pr)3 added, this soln. is added to an ether soln. of the metal chloride, mixt. stirred for ca. 2 h at 0 °C, Hg:Al:K=1:2:2; filtered; elem anal.; | 97% |
aluminum isopropoxide
Zr(O(CH3)2CCH2CH2C(CH3)2O)3Al2(OC3H7)4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; the mixt. in benzene was refluxed for 10 h; isopropanol was sepd. during the reaction azeotropically, the volatiles were removed at room temp. under reduced pressure, recrystd. from toluene-hexane at -20°C; elem. anal.; | 99% |
aluminum isopropoxide
Ti(O(CH3)2CCH2CH2C(CH3)2O)3Al2(OC3H7)4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; the mixt. in benzene was refluxed for 10 h; isopropanol was sepd. during the reaction azeotropically, the volatiles were removed at room temp. under reduced pressure, recrystd. from toluene-hexane at -20°C; elem. anal.; | 99% |
aluminum isopropoxide
magnesium chloride
Mg(2+)*Cl(1-)*Al(OC3H7)4(1-)=MgCl(Al(OC3H7)4)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In isopropyl alcohol; benzene byproducts: KCl; stirring (27°C, 12 h), pptn. (KCl), filtration; volatiles removal (reduced pressure, 27°C), recrystn. (hexane/toluene, -10°C); elem. anal.; | 99% |
aluminum isopropoxide
acetic acid
acetylacetone
CoAl2(OCH(CH3)2)4(CH(C(O)CH3)2)3(CH3CO2)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Co:Al:AcOH:Hacac 1:2:1:1 molar ratio, a soln. of metal compds. refluxed,cooled to room temp., AcOH and Hacac added; crystd. (toluene); | 99% |
aluminum isopropoxide
zinc(II) acetylacetonate
acetic acid
acetylacetone
ZnAl2(OCH(CH3)2)4(CH(C(O)CH3)2)3(CH3CO2)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Zn:Al:AcOH:Hacac 1:2:1:1 molar ratio, a soln. of metal compds. refluxed,cooled to room temp., AcOH and Hacac added; crystd. (toluene); | 99% |
aluminum isopropoxide
copper(II) acetylacetonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Cu:Al 1:2 molar ratio, short-time reflux; | 99% |
Nb(N-butyldiethanolamine-2H)2(N-butyldiethanolamine-H)
aluminum isopropoxide
Nb(N-butyldiethanolamine-2H)3(Al(OPr(i))2)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: Pr(i)OH; to a soln. of Nb-contg. compd. (1.52 mmol) in benzene was added Al(OPr(i))3 (1.52 mmol); the soln. was refluxed for 2 h with removal of the liberated Pr(i)OH; cooling to room temp.; the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure; recrystn. from a 1:2 mixt. of CH2Cl2 and n-hexane at -20°C; elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given Al:Mg:Hacac 2:1:2 molar ratio; | 99% |
(Z)-2-(2-((5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(phenyl)methylene)-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)phenol
aluminum isopropoxide
PhC((C4H2N)(C6H4)O)2Al
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; chloroform | 99% |
(mesityl)C((C4H2N)(C6H4)OH)((C4H3N)(C6H4)OH)
aluminum isopropoxide
(mesityl)C((C4H2N)(C6H4)O)2Al
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; chloroform | 99% |
N-phenylsalicylaldimine
aluminum isopropoxide
bis(N-phenylsalicylideneiminato)aluminium(III)di(μ-isopropoxo)di(isopropoxo) aluminium(III)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: (CH3)2CHOH; under anhyd. conditions; mixt. was refluxed for 4 h; solvent was removed; elem. anal.; | 98.7% |
In benzene under strictly unhydrous conditions; in 1:1 molar ratio in refluxing unhydrous C6H6; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In xylene byproducts: isopropyl acetate; addn. of Al(OCH(CH3)2)3 (2 equiv.) to xylene suspn. of anhyd. Pb(OAc)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 8 h under continuous removal of isopropyl acetate; cooling, drying under reduced pressure, elem. anal.; | 98.3% |
1. Introduction of Aluminium isopropoxide
Aluminium isopropoxide, with the CAS registry number 555-31-7 and EINECS registry number 209-090-8, has the systematic name of triisopropoxyalumane. It is a kind of white srystalline powder which may cintain chunks, and it belongs to the following product categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Organic-metal salt; Titanium Alkoxides, etc. (Homogeneous Catalysts); Al (Alminum) Compounds; Catalysts for Organic Synthesis; Classes of Metal Compounds; Homogeneous Catalysts; Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Typical Metal Compounds.
2. Properties of Aluminium isopropoxide
The physical properties of Aluminium isopropoxide are as followings: (1)#H bond acceptors: 3; (2)#H bond donors: 0; (3)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6; (4)Polar Surface Area: 27.69 Å2.
3. Structure Descriptors of Aluminium isopropoxide
(1)SMILES: CC(C)O[Al](OC(C)C)OC(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/3C3H7O.Al/c3*1-3(2)4;/h3*3H,1-2H3;/q3*-1;+3/rC9H21AlO3/c1-7(2)11-10(12-8(3)4)13-9(5)6/h7-9H,1-6H3
(3)InChIKey: SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UYRFGFQLAJ
4. Toxicity of Aluminium isopropoxide
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD50 | oral | 11300mg/kg (11300mg/kg) | American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969. |
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