Product Name

  • Name

    TRIPALMITIN

  • EINECS 209-098-1
  • CAS No. 555-44-2
  • Article Data36
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.916 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 66-68 °C
  • Formula C51H98O6
  • Boiling Point 759.8 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 807.336
  • Flash Point 286.1 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white powder
  • Safety 22-24/25
  • Risk Codes 20/22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 555-44-2 (TRIPALMITIN)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms Palmitin, tri- (8CI);Barolub LCD;Hexadecanoicacid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester (9CI);Dynasan 116;Dynosan 114;Glycerin tripalmitate;Glycerol tripalmitate;Glyceryl trihexadecanoate;Glyceryl tripalmitate;Palmitic acid triglyceride;Palmitic triglyceride;Spezialfett 116;Triglyceride PPP;Triglycerylpalmitate;Tripalmitate;Tripalmitin;Tripalmitoylglycerol;
  • PSA 78.90000
  • LogP 16.42850

Synthetic route

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 115℃; for 5h;85%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 115℃;61%
Stage #1: 1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid; glycerol With sulfuric acid at 119.84℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: In chloroform at 69.84℃; for 0.5h;
53%
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol bromohydrid
34607-52-8

1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol bromohydrid

B

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 0.5h;A n/a
B 65.2%
1,2,3-tribromopropane
96-11-7

1,2,3-tribromopropane

sodium palmitate
408-35-5

sodium palmitate

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

1,2,3-tribromopropane
96-11-7

1,2,3-tribromopropane

silver palmitate
3508-01-8

silver palmitate

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With xylene
glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

n-hexadecanoyl chloride
112-67-4

n-hexadecanoyl chloride

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; chloroform
With quinoline; chloroform
2-Oleodipalmitin
2190-25-2

2-Oleodipalmitin

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In hexane at 30℃; for 48h; Mechanism; Candida rugosa lipase; other lipases; var. time;
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

α.α'-dipalmityne

α.α'-dipalmityne

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200 - 220℃; unter stark vermindertem Druck im trocknen Luftstrom;
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

monopalmityne

monopalmityne

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 250℃;
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
628-97-7

hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Novozym 435 at 60℃; under 40 Torr; for 36h;
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
57-10-3

1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

rac-1-monopalmitoylglycerol
305847-08-9

rac-1-monopalmitoylglycerol

B

rac-1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol
1042289-75-7

rac-1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol

C

hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester
502-52-3

hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester

D

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lipozyme RM IM at 60℃; Enzymatic reaction; neat (no solvent); regioselective reaction;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

A

hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
112-39-0

hexadecanoic acid methyl ester

B

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [quaternary CH3I ammonizated co(divinylbenzene-N-vinylimidazolate)polymer][SO3CF3] at 65℃; for 16h;A 99.9%
B n/a
With lithium perchlorate 1) electrolyzis; 2) reflux, 3h;A 98%
B n/a
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
112-39-0

hexadecanoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PDVB-VI-0.33 at 65℃; for 3h;99.9%
With nanoporous polydivinylbenzene treated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid at 65℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst;99.3%
With sulphonated polymerized aniline in-between montmorillonite layers for 14h; Reagent/catalyst;99.1%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

A

hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
628-97-7

hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester

B

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium perchlorate 1) electrolyzis; 2) reflux, 7h;A 96%
B n/a
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

ethanolamine
141-43-5

ethanolamine

2-(palmitoylamino)ethanol
544-31-0

2-(palmitoylamino)ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50 - 60℃; for 8h;95.4%
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

A

propyl palmitate
2239-78-3

propyl palmitate

B

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium perchlorate 1) electrolyzis; 2) reflux, 7h;A 95%
B n/a
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

benzylamine
100-46-9

benzylamine

hexadecanoic acid benzylamide
74058-71-2

hexadecanoic acid benzylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50 - 60℃; for 16h;94%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

palmitonitrile
629-79-8

palmitonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 220℃; for 40h; Autoclave;94%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

1,5-diamino-3-azapentane
111-40-0

1,5-diamino-3-azapentane

di-(palmitamidoethyl)amine

di-(palmitamidoethyl)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50 - 60℃; for 3h;93%
bis(3-aminopropyl)amine
56-18-8

bis(3-aminopropyl)amine

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

di-(palmitamidopropyl)amine

di-(palmitamidopropyl)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50 - 60℃; for 3h;86%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

ethylenediamine
107-15-3

ethylenediamine

N,N'-ethylene-bis-(palmitamide)
5518-18-3

N,N'-ethylene-bis-(palmitamide)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50 - 60℃; for 3h;85%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

2-palmitoylglycerol
23470-00-0

2-palmitoylglycerol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lipozyme TL-IM lipase In ethanol; tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 0.25h;84.4%
With sodium hydroxide In glycerol at 240℃;43.5%
With Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase In ethanol at 34.84℃; for 24h;8%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

1-Hexadecanol
36653-82-4

1-Hexadecanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5 wt% Re/TiO2; hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 230℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 30h; Autoclave;84%
With ethanol; ruthenium(bis[2‐(ethylsulfanyl)ethyl]amine)(dichloro)(triphenylphosphine); potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 80℃; for 16h;57%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

tetradecane
629-59-4

tetradecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In cyclohexane at 20℃; for 6h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;70%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
628-97-7

hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PDVB-VI-0.5 at 78℃; for 3h;64.3%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

butyl palmitate
111-06-8

butyl palmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PDVB-VI-0.5 at 115℃; for 3h;55.1%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

ascorbic acid
50-81-7

ascorbic acid

6-O-oleoyl L-ascorbate

6-O-oleoyl L-ascorbate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lipozyme TL IM In tert-Amyl alcohol at 40℃; Enzymatic reaction;50%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

rac-1-monopalmitoylglycerol
305847-08-9

rac-1-monopalmitoylglycerol

B

hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester
502-52-3

hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate at 115℃; for 24h;A n/a
B 40%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

Propyl gallate
121-79-9

Propyl gallate

A

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

B

3-((3',4',5'-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate

3-((3',4',5'-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl dipalmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant lipase B from Candida antarctica, expressed in Aspergillus niger, and immobilized on a macroporous hydrophobic resin In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 120h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Enzymatic reaction;A n/a
B 33.02%
2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether
764-48-7

2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

C20H38O3

C20H38O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide11%
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

palmitanilide
6832-98-0

palmitanilide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50 - 60℃; for 16h;7.5%
triacetylglycerol
102-76-1

triacetylglycerol

glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester
502-52-3

hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate; xylene und Behandeln des Reaktionsgemisches mit Glycerin;
glyceroltripalmitate
555-44-2

glyceroltripalmitate

cholesterol
57-88-5

cholesterol

cholesterol palmitate
601-34-3

cholesterol palmitate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With enzyme-substances from liver; enzyme-substances from pancreas

Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester Specification

The Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester, with the CAS registry number 555-44-2, is also known as Tripalmitin. Its EINECS number is 209-098-1. It belongs to the product categories of Fatty Acid Derivatives & Lipids; Glycerols. This chemical's molecular formula is C51H98O6 and molecular weight is 807.32. What's more, its systematic name is Propane-1,2,3-triyl trihexadecanoate. Its classification code is Drug / Therapeutic Agent. It is stable at common pressure and temperature. The product should be stored in cool, ventilated and dry places at the temperature of -20 °C. It should be protected from oxidizers. 

Physical properties of Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester are: (1)ACD/LogP: 22.08; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 22.08; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 22.08; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1000000; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1000000; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10000000; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10000000; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 50; (12)Polar Surface Area: 78.9 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.464; (14)Molar Refractivity: 243.6 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 881.2 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 96.57×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 34.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.916 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 286.1 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 110.68 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 759.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 5.52E-23 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by hexadecanoic acid; propane-1,2,3-triol at the temperature of 50 °C. This reaction will need reagent 0.2 M phosphate buffer (pH=7.0) and solvent H2O with the reaction time of 18 hours. This reaction will also need catalyst lipase from Humicola lanuginosa No.3. The yield is about 45%.

Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester can be prepared by hexadecanoic acid; propane-1,2,3-triol at the temperature of 50 °C

Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester can be prepared by hexadecanoic acid; propane-1,2,3-triol at the temperature of 50 °C

Uses of Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester: it can be used to produce N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-palmitamide at the temperature of 50-60 °C. It will need reagent 2-amino-ethanol with the reaction time of 8 hours. The yield is about 95.4%.

 

 

Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester can be used to produce N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-palmitamide at the temperature of 50-60 °C 

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is Harmful if you inhalate or swallow it. Besides, you should avoid it contacting with your skin and eyes and not breathe dust.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C51H98O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31-34-37-40-43-49(52)55-46-48(57-51(54)45-42-39-36-33-30-27-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)47-56-50(53)44-41-38-35-32-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h48H,4-47H2,1-3H3
(3)InChIKey: PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD intraperitoneal > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 4, Pg. 380, 1952.

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