Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 115℃; for 5h; | 85% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 115℃; | 61% |
Stage #1: 1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid; glycerol With sulfuric acid at 119.84℃; for 3h; Stage #2: In chloroform at 69.84℃; for 0.5h; | 53% |
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
glycerol
A
1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol bromohydrid
B
glyceroltripalmitate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 0.5h; | A n/a B 65.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With xylene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; chloroform | |
With quinoline; chloroform |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In hexane at 30℃; for 48h; Mechanism; Candida rugosa lipase; other lipases; var. time; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200 - 220℃; unter stark vermindertem Druck im trocknen Luftstrom; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 250℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Novozym 435 at 60℃; under 40 Torr; for 36h; |
1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid
glycerol
A
rac-1-monopalmitoylglycerol
B
rac-1,2-dipalmitoylglycerol
C
hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester
D
glyceroltripalmitate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipozyme RM IM at 60℃; Enzymatic reaction; neat (no solvent); regioselective reaction; |
methanol
glyceroltripalmitate
A
hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
B
glycerol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [quaternary CH3I ammonizated co(divinylbenzene-N-vinylimidazolate)polymer][SO3CF3] at 65℃; for 16h; | A 99.9% B n/a |
With lithium perchlorate 1) electrolyzis; 2) reflux, 3h; | A 98% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PDVB-VI-0.33 at 65℃; for 3h; | 99.9% |
With nanoporous polydivinylbenzene treated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid at 65℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; | 99.3% |
With sulphonated polymerized aniline in-between montmorillonite layers for 14h; Reagent/catalyst; | 99.1% |
ethanol
glyceroltripalmitate
A
hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester
B
glycerol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium perchlorate 1) electrolyzis; 2) reflux, 7h; | A 96% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; for 8h; | 95.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium perchlorate 1) electrolyzis; 2) reflux, 7h; | A 95% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; for 16h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia at 220℃; for 40h; Autoclave; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; | 85% |
glyceroltripalmitate
2-palmitoylglycerol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipozyme TL-IM lipase In ethanol; tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 84.4% |
With sodium hydroxide In glycerol at 240℃; | 43.5% |
With Thermomyces lanuginosa lipase In ethanol at 34.84℃; for 24h; | 8% |
glyceroltripalmitate
1-Hexadecanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5 wt% Re/TiO2; hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 230℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 30h; Autoclave; | 84% |
With ethanol; ruthenium(bis[2‐(ethylsulfanyl)ethyl]amine)(dichloro)(triphenylphosphine); potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 80℃; for 16h; | 57% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In cyclohexane at 20℃; for 6h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PDVB-VI-0.5 at 78℃; for 3h; | 64.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PDVB-VI-0.5 at 115℃; for 3h; | 55.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Lipozyme TL IM In tert-Amyl alcohol at 40℃; Enzymatic reaction; | 50% |
glyceroltripalmitate
glycerol
A
rac-1-monopalmitoylglycerol
B
hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate at 115℃; for 24h; | A n/a B 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant lipase B from Candida antarctica, expressed in Aspergillus niger, and immobilized on a macroporous hydrophobic resin In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 120h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Enzymatic reaction; | A n/a B 33.02% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide | 11% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 60℃; for 16h; | 7.5% |
triacetylglycerol
glyceroltripalmitate
hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate; xylene und Behandeln des Reaktionsgemisches mit Glycerin; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With enzyme-substances from liver; enzyme-substances from pancreas |
The Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester, with the CAS registry number 555-44-2, is also known as Tripalmitin. Its EINECS number is 209-098-1. It belongs to the product categories of Fatty Acid Derivatives & Lipids; Glycerols. This chemical's molecular formula is C51H98O6 and molecular weight is 807.32. What's more, its systematic name is Propane-1,2,3-triyl trihexadecanoate. Its classification code is Drug / Therapeutic Agent. It is stable at common pressure and temperature. The product should be stored in cool, ventilated and dry places at the temperature of -20 °C. It should be protected from oxidizers.
Physical properties of Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester are: (1)ACD/LogP: 22.08; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 22.08; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 22.08; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1000000; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1000000; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10000000; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10000000; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 50; (12)Polar Surface Area: 78.9 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.464; (14)Molar Refractivity: 243.6 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 881.2 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 96.57×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 34.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.916 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 286.1 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 110.68 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 759.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 5.52E-23 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by hexadecanoic acid; propane-1,2,3-triol at the temperature of 50 °C. This reaction will need reagent 0.2 M phosphate buffer (pH=7.0) and solvent H2O with the reaction time of 18 hours. This reaction will also need catalyst lipase from Humicola lanuginosa No.3. The yield is about 45%.
Uses of Hexadecanoic acid,1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester: it can be used to produce N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-palmitamide at the temperature of 50-60 °C. It will need reagent 2-amino-ethanol with the reaction time of 8 hours. The yield is about 95.4%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is Harmful if you inhalate or swallow it. Besides, you should avoid it contacting with your skin and eyes and not breathe dust.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C51H98O6/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31-34-37-40-43-49(52)55-46-48(57-51(54)45-42-39-36-33-30-27-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3)47-56-50(53)44-41-38-35-32-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2/h48H,4-47H2,1-3H3
(3)InChIKey: PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD | intraperitoneal | > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 4, Pg. 380, 1952. |
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