Product Name

  • Name

    2,6-Dihydroxypurine

  • EINECS 200-718-6
  • CAS No. 69-89-6
  • Article Data123
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.94 g/cm3
  • Solubility NH4OH: freely soluble
  • Melting Point 300 °C
  • Formula C5H4N4O2
  • Boiling Point 834.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 152.112
  • Flash Point 458.7 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
  • Safety 36/37
  • Risk Codes 36-43
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 69-89-6 (2,6-Dihydroxypurine)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 1H-Purine-2,6-dione,3,7-dihydro-;1H-Purine-2, 6-diol;9H-Purine-2,6-(1H,3H)-dione;3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione;Isoxanthine;USAF CB-17;2,6-Dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropurine;Xanthic oxide;1H-Purine-2,6-diol;2,6(1,3)-Purinedion;XAN;Purine-2,6(1H,3H)-dione;3,5-dihydropurine-2,6-dione;3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione;Pseudoxanthine;Purine-2,6-diol;1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-;Purine-2(3H),6(1H)-dione;Xanthin;1-H-purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro(9CI);2,6-Dihydroxypurine;
  • PSA 94.40000
  • LogP -1.06050

Synthetic route

guanine
73-40-5

guanine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perchloric acid at 110 - 130℃; for 0.25h;69%
enzymatische Bildung;
With nitric acid
1,3,5-Triazine
290-87-9

1,3,5-Triazine

5,6-diaminouracil
3240-72-0

5,6-diaminouracil

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate
4919-06-6

5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamide
83-39-6

1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hypochlorite
6-amino-5-nitrosouracil
5442-24-0

6-amino-5-nitrosouracil

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium metabisulfite; formic acid at 180℃;
With sodium metabisulfite; formic acid at 180℃;
uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

N-formylethylamine
627-45-2

N-formylethylamine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

calcium diformate
544-17-2

calcium diformate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium hydroxide; water Erhitzen bis zur beginnenden Gasentwicklung;
uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

ammelide
645-93-2

ammelide

B

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃;
uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

A

1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
68-94-0

1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one

B

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 180 - 200℃;
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 225 - 230℃;
uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

Formanilid
103-70-8

Formanilid

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalic acid; glycerol at 200℃;
With nitrogen oxides; water; Nitrogen dioxide at 70℃;
With formic acid; glycerol at 225 - 230℃;
With cyclothionine; xanthine oxidase In phosphate buffer at 25℃; pH=6.5; Equilibrium constant; Further Variations:; Reagents;
uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

A

ammelide
645-93-2

ammelide

B

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalic acid; glycerol at 200℃;
6-amino-5-formylamino-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
10184-00-6

6-amino-5-formylamino-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid
5-acetylamino-6-amino-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
10184-01-7

5-acetylamino-6-amino-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

5-sulfaminouracil
5435-16-5

5-sulfaminouracil

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide
360-97-4

5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide

urea
57-13-6

urea

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

5,6-diaminouracil sulfate
42965-55-9

5,6-diaminouracil sulfate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
68-94-0

1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
enzymatische Bildung;
With xanthine oxidase Enzymatic reaction;
1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
68-94-0

1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one

A

uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

B

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei enzymatischen Oxydation;
5-(phenylazo)-6-aminouracil
6979-73-3

5-(phenylazo)-6-aminouracil

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel; formamide at 180℃; under 66195.7 Torr; Hydrogenation;
adenosine
58-61-7

adenosine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 39℃; bei der Einw. von waessr.Extrakt aus menschlicher Leber;
guanine
73-40-5

guanine

A

uric Acid
69-93-2

uric Acid

B

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Verfuetterung an Enten;
2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
73-40-5

2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; phosphate buffer; guanase in serum; McIlvaine buffer; (E)-(3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazine;hydrochloride; N,N-dimethyl-aniline; citric acid; xanthine oxidase; peroxidase 1.) pH=6.2; 2.) pH=3.5; 3.) standard assay of guanase activity in serum;
xanthine radical
69-89-6

xanthine radical

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With p-methoxyphenolate In water at 20℃; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant; pH 13.0; further reagent;
xanthosine
146-80-5

xanthosine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 25℃; Rate constant;
2.6-diiodopurine

2.6-diiodopurine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 100℃;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

2-((6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-1H-purin-2-yl)thio)acetic acid

2-((6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-1H-purin-2-yl)thio)acetic acid

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

methyl bromide
74-83-9

methyl bromide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
58-08-2

3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With solution aqueuse d'hydroxide de sodium; tetrabutylammomium bromide In dichloromethane 1)room temp. 12h 2)reflux 3h;100%
chromium perchlorate hydrate

chromium perchlorate hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Cr(3+)*2(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)=[Cr(NHCONHCCCONCHN)2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4

Cr(3+)*2(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)=[Cr(NHCONHCCCONCHN)2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate soln. of hydrated metal perchlorate in a mixt. of ethyl acetate and triethyl orthoformate, addn. of xanthanine (molar ratio metal:xanthine 1:3), mixt. refluxed (6 h or until no further change), cooled (ambient temp.); addn. of anhydrous Et2O, concn. (at low heat), pptn., filtration, washed (Et2O), stored (over anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;100%
zirconyl chloride octahydrate

zirconyl chloride octahydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

ZrO(2+)*2(C5H4N4(O)2)*C5H3N4(O)2(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O = ZrO(C5H4N4(O)2)2(C5H3N4(O)2)Cl*H2O

ZrO(2+)*2(C5H4N4(O)2)*C5H3N4(O)2(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O = ZrO(C5H4N4(O)2)2(C5H3N4(O)2)Cl*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol Zr-compound refluxed in ethanol/triethyl orthoformate for 2 h; N-compound added and refluxed for 36 h; cooled to room temp.; filtered; washed with acetone; elem. anal.;91%
xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

8-bromo-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
10357-68-3

8-bromo-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In water at 100℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;90%
With bromine In water at 100℃; Sealed tube;71%
With bromine at 100℃;
With bromine In water at 100℃;18.4 g
With bromine In water at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;3.05 g
[13C]methyl iodide
4227-95-6

[13C]methyl iodide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

(trimethyl-13C3)caffeine

(trimethyl-13C3)caffeine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In acetone for 24h; Ambient temperature;90%
[(AuBr)2(μ-1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)]
173417-21-5

[(AuBr)2(μ-1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)]

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

[Au2(μ-xanthinate(2-))(μ-1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)]
178314-59-5

[Au2(μ-xanthinate(2-))(μ-1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH In ethanol byproducts: KBr; inert atmosphere; addn. of mixt. of purine ligand and 1 equiv. KOH to 1 equiv. diphosphine, refluxing for 30 min; filtration, crystn. (room temp.); elem. anal.;90%
iron(III) perchlorate hydrate

iron(III) perchlorate hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Fe(3+)*2(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Fe(NHCONHCCCONCHN)2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Fe(3+)*2(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Fe(NHCONHCCCONCHN)2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate soln. of hydrated metal perchlorate in a mixt. of ethyl acetate and triethyl orthoformate, addn. of xanthanine (molar ratio metal:xanthine 1:3), mixt. refluxed (6 h or until no further change), cooled (ambient temp.); addn. of anhydrous Et2O, concn. (at low heat), pptn., filtration, washed (Et2O), stored (over anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;86.2%
methylmercuric nitrate
2374-27-8

methylmercuric nitrate

methylmercury(II) hydroxide
1184-57-2

methylmercury(II) hydroxide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*NO3(1-)*H2O=(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCHNO3*H2O

(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*NO3(1-)*H2O=(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCHNO3*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water ligand was dissolved in a boiling mixt. of MeHgOH and MeHgNO3 in H2O, soln. was stirred for 1 h, allowed to cool,; after 3 d ppt. was filtered, washed with EtOH, dried in vac.; elem. anal.;86%
xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

N,N'-dicyclohexyl-O-methyl isourea
6257-10-9

N,N'-dicyclohexyl-O-methyl isourea

3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
58-08-2

3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 48h;85%
xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

7,9-dimethylxanthinium iodide
86180-29-2

7,9-dimethylxanthinium iodide

B

1,7,9-trimethylxanthinium iodide
86180-33-8

1,7,9-trimethylxanthinium iodide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 5h; closed Kjeldahl flask;A 85%
B 10%
copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine
4097-89-6

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

[Cu(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine)](ClO4)2*3H2O

[Cu(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine)](ClO4)2*3H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NaOH In methanol; water xanthine was dissolved in an aq. soln. of min NaOH, a methanolic soln. of Ni-salt was added, treated with amine, (xanthine:Cu-salt:amine=1:2:2),the mixt. (pH 7-8) was allowed to stand at room temp. for 2 weeks; elem. anal.;85%
methylmercury(II) hydroxide
1184-57-2

methylmercury(II) hydroxide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

(CH3Hg)3N3(CO)2C2NCH*2H2O

(CH3Hg)3N3(CO)2C2NCH*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH4OH In not given ligand was suspended in mixt. of concd. NH4OH and MeHgOH, suspn. was refluxed for 4 d, allowed to cool to room temp.; after 2 d ppt. was filtered, dried in vac.; elem. anal.;83%
methylmercury(II)ClO4
40661-97-0

methylmercury(II)ClO4

methylmercury(II) hydroxide
1184-57-2

methylmercury(II) hydroxide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCHClO4*H2O

(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=(CH3Hg)3N3H(CO)2C2NCHClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water ligand was dissolved in a boiling mixt. of MeHgOH and MeHgClO4 in H2O,soln. was stirred for 1 h, allowed to cool,; after 3 d ppt. was filtered, washed with EtOH, dried in vac.; elem. anal.;83%
methylmercuric nitrate
2374-27-8

methylmercuric nitrate

methylmercury(II) hydroxide
1184-57-2

methylmercury(II) hydroxide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*NO3(1-)=(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCHNO3

(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*NO3(1-)=(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCHNO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water ligand was dissolved in a boiling mixt. of MeHgOH and MeHgNO3 in H2O, soln. was stirred for 1 h; after 3 d ppt. was filtered, washed with EtOH, dried in vac.; elem. anal.;83%
μ-{1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane}-dibromodigold(I)
101841-62-7

μ-{1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane}-dibromodigold(I)

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

[Au2(μ-xanthinate(2-))(μ-1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane)] * H2O
178314-60-8

[Au2(μ-xanthinate(2-))(μ-1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane)] * H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH In ethanol byproducts: KBr; inert atmosphere; addn. of mixt. of purine ligand and 1 equiv. KOH to 1 equiv. diphosphine, refluxing for 30 min; filtration, crystn. (room temp.); elem. anal.;82%
[(AuBr)2(μ-1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane)]
178314-67-5

[(AuBr)2(μ-1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane)]

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

[Au2(μ-xanthinate(2-))(μ-1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane)] * 3 H2O

[Au2(μ-xanthinate(2-))(μ-1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane)] * 3 H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH In ethanol byproducts: KBr; inert atmosphere; addn. of mixt. of purine ligand and 1 equiv. KOH to 1 equiv. diphosphine, refluxing for 30 min; filtration, crystn. (room temp.); elem. anal.;80%

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine
4097-89-6

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

[Cd(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine-H)]ClO4*H2O
1137597-15-9

[Cd(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine-H)]ClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH In methanol; water xanthine was dissolved in an aq. soln. of min KOH, a methanolic soln. ofCd-salt was added, treated with amine, the mixt. (pH 9-10) was allowed to stand at room temp. for 1 week; elem. anal.;78%
(hydrotris(3-p-cumenylmethylpyrazolyl)borate)Zn(OH)

(hydrotris(3-p-cumenylmethylpyrazolyl)borate)Zn(OH)

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

(tris(3-cumenyl-5-methylpyrazolyl)borate)Zn(xanthinate)

(tris(3-cumenyl-5-methylpyrazolyl)borate)Zn(xanthinate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; dichloromethane addn. of 1 equiv. ligand (in MeOH) to Zn-complex (in CH2Cl2), stirring for 2 h; vol. reduction (vac.), crystn. (4°C, 1 d), collection (filtration), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;77%
nickel(II) perchlorate hydrate

nickel(II) perchlorate hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Ni(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Ni(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Ni(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Ni(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate soln. of hydrated metal perchlorate in a mixt. of ethyl acetate and triethyl orthoformate, addn. of xanthanine (molar ratio metal:xanthine 1:2), mixt. refluxed (6 h or until no further change), cooled (ambient temp.); addn. of anhydrous Et2O, concn. (at low heat), pptn., filtration, washed (Et2O), stored (over anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;76.2%
cobalt(II) perchlorate hydrate

cobalt(II) perchlorate hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Co(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Co(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Co(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Co(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate soln. of hydrated metal perchlorate in a mixt. of ethyl acetate and triethyl orthoformate, addn. of xanthanine (molar ratio metal:xanthine 1:2), mixt. refluxed (6 h or until no further change), cooled (ambient temp.); addn. of anhydrous Et2O, concn. (at low heat), pptn., filtration, washed (Et2O), stored (over anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;75.7%
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
58-08-2

3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h;74%
Co(II) chloride hydrate

Co(II) chloride hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Co(xnH)2(xn)Cl

Co(xnH)2(xn)Cl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate Co salt dissolved in a 7:3 (vol./vol.) mixture of triethyl orthoformate-ethyl acetate, refluxed (1 h), addn. of a warmed slurry of the ligand in the same solvent, refluxed (1 wk), allowed to cool to room temp.; collected by gravity filtration, washed thoroughly (anhydrous diethyl ether), stored (vac., anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;73%
iron(II) perchlorate hydrate

iron(II) perchlorate hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Fe(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Fe(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Fe(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*H2O=[Fe(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate soln. of hydrated metal perchlorate in a mixt. of ethyl acetate and triethyl orthoformate, addn. of xanthanine (molar ratio metal:xanthine 1:2), mixt. refluxed (6 h or until no further change), cooled (ambient temp.); addn. of anhydrous Et2O, concn. (at low heat), pptn., filtration, washed (Et2O), stored (over anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;71.6%
methylmercury(II)ClO4
40661-97-0

methylmercury(II)ClO4

methylmercury(II) hydroxide
1184-57-2

methylmercury(II) hydroxide

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*ClO4(1-)*2H2O=(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCHClO4*2H2O

(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCH(1+)*ClO4(1-)*2H2O=(CH3Hg)4N3(CO)2C2NCHClO4*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water ligand was dissolved in a boiling mixt. of MeHgOH and MeHgClO4 in H2O,soln. was stirred for 1 h; after 3 d ppt. was filtered, washed with EtOH, dried in vac.; elem. anal.;70%
dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

7,9-dimethylxanthinium hydrogensulfate

7,9-dimethylxanthinium hydrogensulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 5h; closed Kjeldahl flask;69%
zinc perchlorate

zinc perchlorate

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine
4097-89-6

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

[Zn(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine-H)]ClO4*H2O
1137597-11-5

[Zn(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine-H)]ClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NaOH In methanol; water xanthine was dissolved in an aq. soln. of min NaOH, a methanolic soln. of Zn-salt and amine-compound was added, the mixt. (pH 8-9) was allowed to stand at room temp. for 1 month; elem. anal.;69%
manganese(II) perchlorate hydrate

manganese(II) perchlorate hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Mn(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*2H2O=[Mn(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*2H2O

Mn(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*2H2O=[Mn(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate soln. of hydrated metal perchlorate in a mixt. of ethyl acetate and triethyl orthoformate, addn. of xanthanine (molar ratio metal:xanthine 1:2), mixt. refluxed (6 h or until no further change), cooled (ambient temp.); addn. of anhydrous Et2O, concn. (at low heat), pptn., filtration, washed (Et2O), stored (over anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;65.4%
zinc(II) perchlorate hydrate

zinc(II) perchlorate hydrate

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

Zn(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*2H2O=[Zn(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*2H2O

Zn(2+)*(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(1-)*2(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)*ClO4(1-)*2H2O=[Zn(NHCONHCCCONCHN)(NHCONHCCCONHCHN)2]ClO4*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate soln. of hydrated metal perchlorate in a mixt. of ethyl acetate and triethyl orthoformate, addn. of xanthanine (molar ratio metal:xanthine 1:2), mixt. refluxed (6 h or until no further change), cooled (ambient temp.); addn. of anhydrous Et2O, concn. (at low heat), pptn., filtration, washed (Et2O), stored (over anhydrous CaSO4); elem. anal.;62.5%
nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

nickel(II) perchlorate hexahydrate

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine
4097-89-6

2,2',2''-triaminotriethylamine

xanthin
69-89-6

xanthin

[Ni(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine-H)(H2O)]ClO4*H2O
1137597-19-3

[Ni(tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)(xanthine-H)(H2O)]ClO4*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH In methanol; water xanthine was dissolved in an aq. soln. of min KOH, a methanolic soln. ofNi-salt was added, treated with amine, the mixt. (pH 8-9) was allowed t o stand at room temp. for 2 days; elem. anal.;62%

Xanthine Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Xanthine Specification

Xanthine, with the CAS Number 69-89-6, is a yellowish-white, crystalline purine base. Xanthine is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids and in other organisms. Xanthine is a product on the pathway of purine degradation. It is created from guanine by guanine deaminase; from hypoxanthine by xanthine oxidoreductase or from xanthosine by purine nucleoside phosphorylase(PNP).

Physical properties about Xanthine are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.13; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.63; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.63; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (8)#H bond acceptors: 6; (9)#H bond donors: 3; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.903; (11)Molar Refractivity: 36.566 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 78.403 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 14.496 10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 170.186996459961 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.94 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 458.72 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 125.498 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 834.882 °C at 760 mmHg

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11);
(2)InChIKey=LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)Smilesc12c(c([nH]c([nH]1)=O)=O)[nH]cn2

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism

Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD oral > 3333mg/kg (3333mg/kg)   French Medicament Patent Document. Vol. #2698M,
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689,

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