100276-22-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of unsymmetrical 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives in ionic liquid and inference on the formation mechanism of furopyridines
Zhang, Jian,Jin, Long Fei
, p. 916 - 921 (2012/02/16)
Aromatic aldehydes, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, ammonium acetate, ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate as materials, eight unsymmetrical 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives were synthesized in ionic liquid [Bmim]OH in short time with the 60%-90% yield, and the ionic liquid could be utilized for 5 times repeatedly with the no decrease of the yield, four of products [3(a-d)] (see in Table-1) were synthesized through Knoevenagel and Michael addition reaction, and another four Furopyridines [3(e-h)] (see in Table-2) through one-pot synthesis whose formation mechanism being different from that of [3(a-d)] was first inferred.
Biotransformation of amlodipine. Identification and synthesis of metabolites found in rat, dog and human urine / confirmation of structures by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
Beresford,Macrae,Alker,Kobylecki
, p. 201 - 209 (2007/10/02)
Metabolism of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (R,S)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5 methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (amlodipine) has been studied in animals and man using 14C-labelled drug. The metabolite patterns are complex; 18 metabolites have been isolated from rat, dog and human urine. Based on chromatographic and mass-spectral evidence, structures have been proposed for the main metabolites and confirmed by synthesis of unambiguous reference compounds.