103776-42-7Relevant articles and documents
Hydrogen atom abstraction from C-H bonds of benzylamides by the aminoxyl radical BTNO: A kinetic study
Coniglio, Alessandra,Galli, Carlo,Gentili, Patrizia,Vadala, Raffaella
, p. 155 - 160 (2009)
The aminoxyl radical BTNO (benzotriazole-N-oxyl; >N-O) is generated from HBT (1-hydroxybenzotriazole; >N-OH) by oxidation with a CeIV salt. BTNO presents a broad absorption band with λmax 474 nm that lends itself to investigate the kinetics of H-abstraction from H-donor substrates by spectrophotometry. Thus, rate constants (kH) of H-abstraction by BTNO from CH2-groups α to the nitrogen atom in X-substituted-(N-acetyl)benzylamines (X-C6H4CH 2NHCOCH3) have been determined in MeCN solution at 25 °C. Correlation of the kHX data with the Hammett σ+ parameters gives a small value for ρ (-0.65) that is compatible with a radical H-abstraction step. The sizeable value (k H/kD = 8.8) of the kinetic isotope effect from a suitably deuteriated amide substrate further confirms H-abstraction as rate-determining. Evidence is acquired for the relevance of stereoelectronic effects that speed up the H-abstraction whenever the scissile C-H bond is co-linear with either the nitrogen lone-pair of the amide moiety or an adjacent aromatic group. An assessment of the dissociation energy value of the benzylic C-H bond in ArCH2NHCOMe is accordingly reported.
Kinetic Study of the Phthalimide N-Oxyl Radical in Acetic Acid. Hydrogen Abstraction from Substituted Toluenes, Benzaldehydes, and Benzyl Alcohols
Koshino, Nobuyoshi,Saha, Basudeb,Espenson, James H.
, p. 9364 - 9370 (2007/10/03)
The phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radical was generated by the oxidation of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with Pb(OAc)4 in acetic acid. The molar absorptivity of PINO. is 1.36 × 103 L mol -1 cm-1 at λmax 382 nm. The PINO radical decomposes slowly with a second-order rate constant of 0.6 ± 0.1 L mol-1 s-1 at 25°C. The reactions of PINO . with substituted toluenes, benzaldehydes, and benzyl alcohols were investigated under an argon atmosphere. The second-order rate constants were correlated by means of a Hammett analysis. The reactions with toluenes and benzyl alcohols have better correlations with σ+ (ρ = -1.3 and -0.41), and the reaction with benzaldehydes correlates better with σ (ρ = -0.91). The kinetic isotope effect was also studied and significantly large values of kH/kD were obtained: 25.0 (p-xylene), 27. 1 (toluene), 27.5 (benzaldehyde), and 16.9 (benzyl alcohol) at 25°C. From the Arrhenius plot for the reactions with p-xylene and p-xylene-d10, the difference of the activation energies, EaD - E aH, was 12.6 ± 0.8 kJ mol-1 and the ratio of preexponential factors, AH/AD, was 0.17 ± 0.05. These findings indicate that quantum mechanical tunneling plays an important role in these reactions.
Proton-transfer reactions of alkylaromatic cation radicals. The effect of α-substituents on the kinetic acidity of p-methoxytoluene cation radicals
Baciocchi,Del Giacco,Elisei
, p. 12290 - 12295 (2007/10/02)
The rates of deprotonation for a number of α-substituted p- methoxytoluene cation radicals (4-MeOPhCH2X·+ with X = H, Me, OAc, OH, OMe, Cl, CN, Ph, 4-MeOPh, and 4-MeOPhCD3·+) have been determined by a laser phot