105-91-9Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Dicarbonylation of Amines with Ethylene to Imides
Kuai, Chang-Sheng,Wang, Le-Cheng,Wu, Xiao-Feng,Xu, Jian-Xing
supporting information, (2022/01/04)
The selective and effective conversion of low-cost and simple bulk chemicals into high value-added products through catalytic strategy has a wide range of practical significance. Here, a palladium-catalyzed method for the direct and efficient dicarbonylation of amines with basic industrial feedstock ethylene to imide has been developed. Moderate to excellent yields of the desired imides can be produced from readily available amines in a straightforward manner.
Terpene Cyclizations inside a Supramolecular Catalyst: Leaving-Group-Controlled Product Selectivity and Mechanistic Studies
Zhang, Qi,Catti, Lorenzo,Pleiss, Jürgen,Tiefenbacher, Konrad
supporting information, p. 11482 - 11492 (2017/08/30)
The tail-to-head terpene cyclization is arguably one of the most complex reactions found in nature. The hydrogen-bond-based resorcinarene capsule represents the first man-made enzyme-like catalyst that is capable of catalyzing this reaction. Based on noncovalent interactions between the capsule and the substrate, the product selectivity can be tuned by using different leaving groups. A detailed mechanistic investigation was performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism. For the cyclization of geranyl acetate, it was found that the cleavage of the leaving group is the rate-determining step. Furthermore, the studies revealed that trace amounts of acid are required as cocatalyst. A series of control experiments demonstrate that a synergistic interplay between the supramolecular capsule and the acid traces is required for catalytic activity.
PROCESSES FOR SYNTHESIZING ESTERS BY 1,4-ADDITION OF ALKANOIC ACIDS TO MYRCENE OR ISOPRENE
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Page/Page column 15-16, (2008/06/13)
Processes are disclosed for synthesizing esters useful in flavorings and fragrances from ?-pinene, myrcene and/or isoprene. The esters can be used in the manufacture of citral, precursors to citral and other products or precursors such as vitamins, nutritional supplements, flavorings, fragrances and other products. The process includes a 1,4-addition of an alkanoic acid to the conjugated diene of myrcene (which can be generated from ?-pinene) or the conjugated diene of isoprene to produce esters thereof.