107775-23-5Relevant articles and documents
Kinetic and computational evidence for an intermediate in the hydrolysis of sulfonate esters
Babtie, Ann C.,Lima, Marcelo F.,Hollfelder, Florian,Kirby, Anthony J.
, p. 8095 - 8101,7 (2012/12/11)
The hydrolytic reactions of sulfonate esters have previously been considered to occur by concerted mechanisms. We now report the observation of a break in a Bronsted correlation for the alkaline hydrolysis of aryl benzenesulfonates. On either side of a break-point, β leaving group values of -0.27 (pKa a > 8.5) are measured. These data are consistent with a two-step mechanism involving a pentavalent intermediate that is also supported by QM/MM calculations. The emerging scenario can be explained by the combined effect of a strong nucleophile with a poor leaving group that compel a usually concerted reaction to favour a stepwise process.