1082-59-3Relevant articles and documents
Copper-Catalyzed Hydroxylation of (Hetero)aryl Halides under Mild Conditions
Xia, Shanghua,Gan, Lu,Wang, Kailiang,Li, Zheng,Ma, Dawei
supporting information, p. 13493 - 13496 (2016/10/31)
The combination of Cu(acac)2 and N,N′-bis(4-hydroxyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)oxalamide (BHMPO) provides a powerful catalytic system for hydroxylation of (hetero)aryl halides. A wide range of (hetero)aryl chlorides bearing either electron-donating or -withdrawing groups proceeded well at 130 °C, delivering the corresponding phenols and hydroxylated heteroarenes in good to excellent yields. When more reactive (hetero)aryl bromides and iodides were employed, the hydroxylation reactions completed at relatively low temperatures (80 and 60 °C, respectively) at low catalytic loadings (0.5 mol % Cu).
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF PRISTINAMYCIN IA AND RELATED STREPTOGRAMINS IN AQUEOUS ACIDIC MEDIUM
Largeron, M.,Vuilhorgne, M.,Potier, I. Le,Auzeil, N.,Bacque, E.,and al.
, p. 6307 - 6332 (2007/10/02)
The electrochemical reduction of the picolinoyl residue of pristinamycinIA and related streptogramins was performed at a mercury cathode, in aqueous medium.The presence of a peptidic lactone residue at the amide nitrogen atom markedly modified the expected cathodic behaviour of pyridyl carboxamides: in particular, we observed the reduction of the pyridyl ring into tetrahydropyridine derivatives.Thanks to a series of model heterocyclic carboxamides, increasing steric hindrance at the amide nitrogen position was shown to lead to enhanced reduction of the heterocyclic ring.
