1136-24-9Relevant articles and documents
Synergistic effect of a bis(proazaphosphatrane) in mild palladium-catalyzed direct α-arylations of nitriles with aryl chlorides
Han Kim, So,Jang, Wonseok,Kim, Min,Verkade, John G.,Kim, Youngjo
, p. 6025 - 6029 (2015/03/30)
The effect of a bis(proazaphosphatrane) ligand on the palladium-catalyzed direct α-arylation of nitriles with various aryl chlorides under mild conditions is reported. Comparisons of the catalytic properties of this ligand with those of three related mono(proazaphosphatrane)s under the same reaction conditions revealed that bis(proazaphosphatrane) displayed a synergistically enhanced activity. In the presence of the bis(proazaphosphatrane) ligand, ethyl cyanoacetate and primary as well as secondary nitriles were efficiently coupled with a wide variety of aryl chlorides that contained electron-rich, electron-poor, and electron-neutral groups.
Palladium-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 2-alkyl-2-arylcyanoacetates
Wang, Xiang,Guram, Anil,Bunel, Emilio,Cao, Guo-Qiang,Allen, Jennifer R.,Faul, Margaret M.
, p. 1643 - 1645 (2008/09/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 2-alkyl-2-arylcyanoacetates based on a Pd(OAc)2/DPPF (DPPF = 1,1′-diphenylphosphino ferreocene)-catalyzed enolate arylation followed by in situ alkylation has been developed. This procedure tolerates a diverse range of aryl and heteroaryl bromides, and provides a rapid entry to a variety of 2-alkyl-2-arylcyanoacetates in good to excellent yield.
A General Method for the Direct α-Arylation of Nitriles with Aryl Chlorides
You, Jingsong,Verkade, John G.
, p. 5051 - 5053 (2007/10/03)
The long-standing challenge of developing a general method for the title methodology is met for a broad range of aryl chlorides through the use of bicyclic P(iBuNCH2CH2)3N (1) as a bulky electron-rich ligand for palladium (see scheme, dba = dibenzylideneacetone).