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114676-61-8 Usage

General Description

"(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester" is a complex organic chemical compound. It consists primarily of pyrrolidine as the basic structure which is a type of organic compound that comes under the category of cyclic amines. Within this compound, "2S, 4R" refers to stereochemical configuration of the molecule. The “4-hydroxy” refers to the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in the molecule, specifically at the 4th position. The "2-methyl" means a methyl group (-CH3) is attached at the 2nd position. "1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester" signifies that the compound contains a carboxylic acid functionally attached at the 1st position, which is further esterified with tert-butyl group. These chemical features determine the compound's reactivity, solubility and overall chemical behavior. The specific properties and uses depend on the context in which this chemical is being synthesized or employed, often in specialized chemical, pharmaceutical or academic research.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 114676-61-8 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,1,4,6,7 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 114676-61:
(8*1)+(7*1)+(6*4)+(5*6)+(4*7)+(3*6)+(2*6)+(1*1)=128
128 % 10 = 8
So 114676-61-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

114676-61-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names -

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:114676-61-8 SDS

114676-61-8Synthetic route

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
213699-41-3

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;99%
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 2.5h; Yield given;
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran
(R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
109431-87-0

(R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

A

(2R,4R)-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-93-6

(2R,4R)-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

B

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -78 to -46 deg C, 2 h, 2.) -78 deg C; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -78 to -46 deg C, 2 h, 2.) -78 deg C; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 90 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h
2: 99 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 93 percent / lithium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h
4: 94 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 15 h
5: lithium triethylborohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6: tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h
View Scheme
(2R,4R)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
114676-69-6

(2R,4R)-1-tert-butyl 2-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 99 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 93 percent / lithium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h
3: 94 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 15 h
4: lithium triethylborohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
5: tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h
View Scheme
(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonylpyrrolidine hydrochloride
114676-59-4

(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonylpyrrolidine hydrochloride

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 90 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h
2: 99 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 93 percent / lithium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h
4: 94 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 15 h
5: lithium triethylborohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6: tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h
View Scheme
(2R,4R)-tert-butyl 4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-58-3

(2R,4R)-tert-butyl 4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 94 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 15 h
2: lithium triethylborohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
3: tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 °C
2: sodium triethylborohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 5 - 20 °C
3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
View Scheme
1-(2-chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)ethan-1-one

1-(2-chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)ethan-1-one

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-((6-acetyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-((6-acetyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 10 - 41℃; for 0.416667h;
Stage #2: 1-(2-chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)ethan-1-one In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 40℃; Temperature;
99%
toluene-4-sulfonic acid
104-15-4

toluene-4-sulfonic acid

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

(3R,5S)-5-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

(3R,5S)-5-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; isopropyl alcohol at 62℃;93%
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-methoxy-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-methoxy-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 1h;92%
5-bromo-2-fluoropyridine
766-11-0

5-bromo-2-fluoropyridine

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)oxy]-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)oxy]-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 90℃; for 2h;86%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

(2S,4S)-4-Formyloxy-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
477293-59-7

(2S,4S)-4-Formyloxy-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Mitsunobu esterification;83%
1-(2-chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one

1-(2-chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)ethan-1-one

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-((6-acetyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-((6-acetyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)oxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 4.5h;47%
ethyl 2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate
1431554-41-4

ethyl 2-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

ethyl 2-(((3R,5S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate

ethyl 2-(((3R,5S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 90℃; for 12h;40%
1-(3-bromo-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)ethanone

1-(3-bromo-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)ethanone

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(6-acetyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl)oxy]-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(6-acetyl-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl)oxy]-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonato(2-di-t-butylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-tri-i-propylbiphenyl)(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)palladium(II); caesium carbonate In toluene at 75℃; for 72h;24%
1-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)ethanone

1-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)ethanone

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(2-acetyl-1,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-6-yl)oxy]-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(2-acetyl-1,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-6-yl)oxy]-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 5h;22%
7-chloroimidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine
55662-71-0

7-chloroimidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-(imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-(imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl In toluene at 110℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;21%
methanesulfonyl chloride
124-63-0

methanesulfonyl chloride

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

(2S,4R)-4-Methanesulfonyloxy-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
114677-04-2

(2S,4R)-4-Methanesulfonyloxy-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 14h;16.1 g
With triethylamine
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

C24H31F3O6S
289710-47-0

C24H31F3O6S

C33H49NO6
477293-54-2

C33H49NO6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 0℃;
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
477293-60-0

tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 83 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2: 90 percent / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
View Scheme
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

(2S,4R)-4-Acetylsulfanyl-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
477293-61-1

(2S,4R)-4-Acetylsulfanyl-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 83 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2: 90 percent / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3: 66 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
View Scheme
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

C28H41NO3S
477293-63-3

C28H41NO3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: 83 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2.1: 90 percent / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.1: 66 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
4.1: NaOMe / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
4.2: 47 percent / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
5.1: 81 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
View Scheme
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

C32H43NO3S

C32H43NO3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: 83 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2.1: 90 percent / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.1: 66 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
4.1: NaOMe / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
4.2: 47 percent / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
5.1: 81 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
6.1: 21 percent / K2CO3; KI / acetonitrile / 20 °C
7.1: 52 percent / Pd(PPh3)4; morpholine / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
View Scheme
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

C35H47NO3S
477293-64-4

C35H47NO3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: 83 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2.1: 90 percent / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.1: 66 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
4.1: NaOMe / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
4.2: 47 percent / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
5.1: 81 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
6.1: 21 percent / K2CO3; KI / acetonitrile / 20 °C
View Scheme
tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
114676-61-8

tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

C33H49NO5S
477293-62-2

C33H49NO5S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: 83 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2.1: 90 percent / aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.1: 66 percent / Ph3P; DEAD / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
4.1: NaOMe / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
4.2: 47 percent / dimethylformamide / 20 °C
View Scheme

114676-61-8Relevant articles and documents

Regioselective directed lithiation of N-Boc 3-hydroxypyrrolidine. Synthesis of 2-substituted 4-hydroxypyrrolidines

Sunose, Mihiro,Peakman, Torren M.,Charmant, Jonathan P. H.,Gallagher, Timothy,Macdonald, Simon J. F.

, p. 1723 - 1724 (1998)

N-Boc 3-hydroxypyrrolidine 1 undergoes directed C-lithiation at C5 and not, as previously reported, at C2; the resulting dilithiated intermediate 6 has been trapped by a range of electrophiles to give 2-substituted 4-hydroxypyrrolidines 7.

Catalysis of 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and related pyrrolidine derivatives in enantioselective anti-Mannich-type reactions: Importance of the 3-acid group on pyrrolidine for stereocontrol

Zhang, Haile,Mitsumori, Susumu,Utsumi, Naoto,Imai, Masanori,Garcia-Delgado, Noemi,Mifsud, Maria,Albertshofer, Klaus,Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon,Houk,Tanaka, Fujie,Barbas III, Carlos F.

, p. 875 - 886 (2008/09/20)

The development of enantioselective anti-selective Mannich-type reactions of aldehydes and ketones with imines catalyzed by 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and related pyrrolidine derivatives is reported in detail. Both (3R,5R)-5-methyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid and (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid efficiently catalyzed the reactions of aldehydes with α-imino esters under mild conditions and afforded anti-Mannich products with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (anti/syn up to 99:1, up to >99% ee). For the reactions of ketones with α-imino esters, (R)-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid was an efficient catalyst (anti/syn up to >99:1, up to 99% ee). Evaluation of a series of pyrrolidine-based catalysts indicated that the acid group at the β-position of the pyrrolidine ring of the catalyst played an important role in forwarding the carbon-carbon bond formation and in directing anti-selectivity and enantioselectivity.

Design, Synthesis, and Properties of (4S)-7-(4-Amino-2-substituted-pyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolone-3-carboxylic Acids

Rosen, Terry,Chu, Daniel T. W.,Lico, Isabella M.,Fernandes, Prabhavathi B.,Marsh, Kennan,et al.

, p. 1598 - 1611 (2007/10/02)

The quinolinecarboxylic acids constitute a class of extremely potent and orally active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.These compounds have been shown to inhibit DNA gyrase, a key enzyme in bacterial DNA replication.The 7-(3-aminopyrrolidinyl)quinolone A-60969 (1) is a particularly potent member of this class and is currently undergoing clinical evaluation.We have studied a series of enantiomerically homogeneous (4S)-7-(4-amino-2-substituted-pyrrolidinyl)quinolones in an effort to utilize the 2-position of the pyrrolidine moiety to improve upon the solubility and pharmacokinetic properties of this class of compounds while still maintaining potent antibacterial activity.We have found that the absolute stereochemistry at the 2-position of the pyrrolydine ring is critical to the maintenance of such activity.In this paper, we report the full details of the asymmetric synthesis and the in vitro and in vivo structure-activity relationships of this series of compounds as well as the physiochemical properties, such as water solubility and log P, associated with the structural modifications.We also discuss the pharmacokinetic properties of several of these compounds in mice and the pharmacokinetics of 59, which has the best overall properties of agents in this study, in dog.

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