118-58-1Relevant articles and documents
Esterification of salicylic acid using Br?nsted acidic ionic liquid based on Keggin heteropoly acid
Bamoharram, Fatemeh F.,Heravi, Majid M.,Ebrahimi, Javad,Tavakoli-Hoseini, Nilofar
, p. 36 - 42 (2014)
For the first time, a newwater stable Br?nsted acidic ionic liquid based on Keggin heteroployacid (HPA) was used as environmentally benign catalytic medium in the esterfication of salicylic acid with aliphatic alcohols, CnH2n+1OH (n = 1-5) and benzylic alcohols, RC6H4CH2OH (R = H, NO2, OCH3). This ionic liquid (IL) afforded excellent yield in both thermal conditions and microwave irradiation. Maximum yields were observed under microwave irradiation. Different reaction runs were conducted by varying the reaction parameters such as molar ratio of reactants, weight of the IL, and reaction period in order to optimize the reaction. The IL was easily recovered and reused many times. No significant loss in catalytic activity was observed on recycling.
A facile and efficient nucleophilic displacement reaction at room temperature in ionic liquids
Judeh, Zaher M.A,Shen, Hao-Yu,Chi, Bun Ching,Feng, Li-Chun,Selvasothi, Selvaratnam
, p. 9381 - 9384 (2002)
We have investigated the use of room temperature ionic liquids as catalytic and environmentally benign solvents for the facile homogenous synthesis of benzyl salicylate by the nucleophilic displacement reaction between sodium salicylate and benzyl chloride. The reaction was found to proceed under relatively mild conditions with excellent conversion (up to 96%) without the use of PTCs. The ionic liquids were recycled and reused. The effect of temperature was also investigated. No by-products were observed after 1H NMR and GC analysis.
Homogeneous system for the synthesis of benzyl salicylate
Sivakumar, Sri,Pangarkar, Vishwas G.,Sawant, Sudhir B.
, p. 149 - 151 (2002)
Synthesis of benzyl salicylate from sodium salicylate and benzyl chloride in the absence of a PTC and with dimethyl formamide as a solvent has been reported. Almost complete conversion of benzyl chloride can be achieved in 1.5 h at 110°C. The batch time and the reaction temperature are considerably less than that for the commercial process using a PTC. Kinetics of the reaction have been investigated.
ZWITTERIONIC CATALYSTS FOR (TRANS)ESTERIFICATION: APPLICATION IN FLUOROINDOLE-DERIVATIVES AND BIODIESEL SYNTHESIS
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Paragraph 0015; 0028, (2021/01/29)
An amide/iminium zwitterion catalyst has a catalyst pocket size that promotes transesterification and dehydrative esterification. The amide/iminium zwitterions are easily prepared by reacting aziridines with aminopyridines. The reaction can be applied a wide variety of esterification processes including the large-scale synthesis of biodiesel. The amide/iminium zwitterions allow the avoidance of strongly basic or acidic condition and avoidance of metal contamination in the products. Reactions are carried out at ambient or only modestly elevated temperatures. The amide/iminium zwitterion catalyst is easily recycled and reactions proceed in high to quantitative yields.
Amide/Iminium Zwitterionic Catalysts for (Trans)esterification: Application in Biodiesel Synthesis
Lam, Ying-Pong,Ng, Wing-Hin,Tan, Fei,Tse, Ying-Lung Steve,Wang, Xinyan,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
, p. 8083 - 8092 (2019/08/26)
A class of zwitterionic organocatalysts based on an amide anion/iminium cation charge pair has been developed. The zwitterions are easily prepared by reacting aziridines with aminopyridines. They are catalytically applicable to transesterifications and dehydrative esterifications. Mechanistic studies reveal that the amide anion and iminium cation work synergistically in activating the reaction partners, with the iminium cationic moiety interacting with the carbonyl substrates through nonclassical hydrogen bonding. The reaction can be applied to large-scale synthesis of biodiesel under mild conditions.