1192-53-6Relevant articles and documents
[(NHC)(NHCewg)RuCl2(CHPh)] complexes with modified NHCewg ligands for efficient ring-closing metathesis leading to tetrasubstituted olefins
Sashuk, Volodymyr,Peeck, Lars H.,Plenio, Herbert
, p. 3983 - 3993 (2010)
Imidazolium salts (NHCewg-HCl) with electronically variable substituents in the 4,5-position (H,H or C1,C1 or H,NO2 or CN 5CN) and sterically variable substituents in the 1,3-position (Me,Me or Et,Et or iPr,iPr or Me,iPr) were synthesized and converted into the respective [AgI(NHC)ewg] complexes. The reactions of [(NHC)RuCl 2(CHPh)(Py)2] with the [AgI(NHQw8)] complexes provide the respective [(NHC)(NHCewg)RuCl2(CHPh)] complexes in excellent yields. The catalytic activity of such complexes in ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reactions leading to tetrasubstituted olefins was studied. To obtain quantitative substrate conversion, catalyst loadings of 0.2-0.5 mol% at 80°C in toluene are sufficient. The complex with the best catalytic activity in such RCM reactions and the fastest initiation rate has an NHCewg group with l,3-Me,iPr and 4,5-Cl,Cl substituents and can be synthesized in 95 % isolated yield from the ruthenium precursor. To learn which one of the two NHC ligands acts as the leaving group in olefin metathesis reactions two complexes, [(FL-NHC)-(NHCcwg)RuCl2(CHPh)] and [(FLNHCewg)(NHC)RuCl2(CHPh)], with a dansyl fluorophore (FL)-tagged electron-rich NHC ligand (FL-NHC) and an electron-deficient NHC ligand (FLNHCewg) were prepared. The fluorescence of the dansyl fluorophore is quenched as long as it is in close vicinity to ruthenium, but increases strongly upon dissociation of the respective fluorophore-tagged ligand. In this manner, it was shown for ring-opening metathesis ploymerization (ROMP) reactions at room temperature that the NHCewg ligand normally acts as the leaving group, whereas the other NHC ligand remains ligated to ruthenium.
Novel Chloroimidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids: Synthesis, Characterisation and Behaviour as Solvents to Control Reaction Outcome
Hawker, Rebecca R.,Panchompoo, Janjira,Aldous, Leigh,Harper, Jason B.
, p. 574 - 583 (2016)
Novel ionic liquids containing chlorine atoms on the imidazolium cation were synthesised. The physicochemical properties of these ionic liquids were investigated extensively, including glass transition, melting and decomposition temperatures, density, vis
Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antibacterial studies of symmetrically and non-symmetrically benzyl- or p-cyanobenzyl-substituted N-Heterocyclic carbene - Silver complexes
Patil, Siddappa,Deally, Anthony,Gleeson, Brendan,Mueller-Bunz, Helge,Paradisi, Francesca,Tacke, Matthias
experimental part, p. 781 - 793 (2011/06/21)
From the reaction of 1H-imidazole (1a), 4,5-dichloro-1H-imidazole (1b) and 1H-benzimidazole (1c) with p-cyanobenzyl bromide (2), symmetrically substituted N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) [(3a-c)] precursors, 1-methylimidazole (5a), 4,5-dichloro-1-methylimida