121789-32-0Relevant articles and documents
Hydroxybiphenylamide GroEL/ES Inhibitors Are Potent Antibacterials against Planktonic and Biofilm Forms of Staphylococcus aureus
Kunkle, Trent,Abdeen, Sanofar,Salim, Nilshad,Ray, Anne-Marie,Stevens, McKayla,Ambrose, Andrew J.,Victorino, José,Park, Yangshin,Hoang, Quyen Q.,Chapman, Eli,Johnson, Steven M.
, p. 10651 - 10664 (2018)
We recently reported the identification of a GroEL/ES inhibitor (1, N-(4-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)-3-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzamide) that exhibited in vitro antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus comparable to vancomycin, an antibiotic of last resort. To follow up, we have synthesized 43 compound 1 analogs to determine the most effective functional groups of the scaffold for inhibiting GroEL/ES and killing bacteria. Our results identified that the benzothiazole and hydroxyl groups are important for inhibiting GroEL/ES-mediated folding functions, with the hydroxyl essential for antibacterial effects. Several analogs exhibited >50-fold selectivity indices between antibacterial efficacy and cytotoxicity to human liver and kidney cells in cell culture. We found that MRSA was not able to easily generate acute resistance to lead inhibitors in a gain-of-resistance assay and that lead inhibitors were able to permeate through established S. aureus biofilms and maintain their bactericidal effects.
Preparation method for intermediates of new medicine Lusutrombopag resisting to thrombopenia
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Paragraph 0047-0048, (2017/08/15)
The invention discloses a preparation method for intermediates of a new medicine Lusutrombopag resisting to thrombopenia. According to the invention, column chromatography of each step is avoided through an effective method with regard to preparation for an intermediate I, and in addition, bromo-compounds are used for replacing chloro-compounds in the step of ring closure, thus the ring closure has a quantitative yield and is quite easy to operate. In addition, the second carbonyl group and bromine are introduced stepwise, thus the two steps achieve a yield of more than 80%, and are stable and easy to repeat. Compared with the yield of 25-30% of the last two steps of the original research document, the yield is greatly increased, and the preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, and easy to repeat. According to the invention, synthesis for an intermediate II is realized with a quite high yield (70-80%) and an extremely short route through two effective strategies with regard to the intermediate II.
Marine Bacteria, I. - Synthesis of Pentabromopseudiline, a Cytotoxic Phenylpyrrole from Alteromonas luteo-violaceus
Laatsch, Hartmut,Pudleiner, Heinz
, p. 863 - 882 (2007/10/02)
A new synthesis of 2,3,4-tribromo-5-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)pyrrole (1a, pentabromopseudiline), an antibiotic, enzymeinhibitory and cytotoxic active constituent of the marine bacterium Alteromonas luteo-violaceus, is described.For investigation of structure-activity relationships further 2-phenylpyrroles are investigated.Key step in their synthesis is the Grignard reaction of 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethylmagnesium bromide (9d) with benzoyl chlorides yielding γ-phenyl-γ-ketoaldehydes 24, and the Paal-Knorr cyclisation of the latter. - Key Words: Alteromonas luteo-violaceus / Bromopyrrole / Marine bacteria / Pentabromopseudiline
