122-98-5Relevant articles and documents
Copper-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reactions for the preparation of aryl diamines applying mild conditions
Costa, Márcio V.,Viana, Gil M.,De Souza, Thaís M.,Malta, Luiz Fernando B.,Aguiar, Lúcia C.S.
, p. 2332 - 2335 (2013)
In this work, aryl diamines were prepared by C-N cross-coupling reactions between aryl halides and ethylenediamine. These reactions were successfully catalyzed by low quantities of Cu2O or CuO (1 mol %) employing low reflux temperature and low diamine excess. Products were afforded in good yields (up to 95%).
BmimOAc ionic liquid: A highly efficient catalyst for synthesis of 3-aryl-2-oxazolidinones by direct condensation of 2-(arylamino) alcohols with diethyl carbonate
Elageed, Elnazeer H.M.,Wang, Binshen,Zhang, Yongya,Wu, Shi,Gao, Guohua
, p. 271 - 277 (2015)
An efficient convenient procedure for the synthesis of 3-aryl-2-oxazolidinones from 2-(arylamino) alcohols and diethyl carbonate (DEC) catalyzed by ionic liquids is described. The effects of reaction time, amount of catalyst and temperature were investigated. Excellent yields of products were obtained under the optimized reaction conditions, when using BmimOAc as a catalyst. An intermediate ethyl 2-(phenyl amino) ethyl carbonate was isolated and characterized. 1H NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations indicated that BmimOAc cooperatively activate the substrates through hydrogen bonding with its anion and cation sites. According to these results, a possible reaction mechanism was discussed.
-
Eastham et al.
, p. 575,578,580 (1951)
-
LIPID NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITION
-
Paragraph 00393, (2021/10/15)
Provided herein are lipids that can be used in combination with other lipid components, such as neutral lipids, cholesterol and polymer conjugated lipids, to form lipid nanoparticles for delivery of therapeutic agents (e.g., nucleic acid molecules) for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, including vaccination.
Scalable preparation of stable and reusable silica supported palladium nanoparticles as catalysts for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols
Alshammari, Ahmad S.,Natte, Kishore,Kalevaru, Narayana V.,Bagabas, Abdulaziz,Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.
, p. 141 - 149 (2020/01/06)
The development of nanoparticles-based heterogeneous catalysts continues to be of scientific and industrial interest for the advancement of sustainable chemical processes. Notably, up-scaling the production of catalysts to sustain unique structural features, activities and selectivities is highly important and remains challenging. Herein, we report the expedient synthesis of Pd-nanoparticles as amination catalysts by the reduction of simple palladium salt on commercial silica using molecular hydrogen. The resulting Pd-nanoparticles constitute stable and reusable catalysts for the synthesis of various N-alkyl amines using borrowing hydrogen technology without the use of any base or additive. By applying this Pd-based catalyst, functionalized and structurally diverse N-alkylated amines as well as some selected drug molecules were synthesized in good to excellent yields. Practical and synthetic utility of this Pd-based amination protocol has been demonstrated by upscaling catalyst preparation and amination reactions to several grams-scales as well as recycling of catalyst. Noteworthy, this Pd-catalyst preparation has been up-scaled to kilogram scale and catalysts prepared in both small (1 g) and large-scale (kg) exhibited similar structural features and activity.