122076-80-6Relevant articles and documents
Impurity profiling of trandolapril under stress testing: Structure elucidation of by-products and development of degradation pathway
Dendeni,Cimetiere,Amrane,Hamida, N. Ben
, p. 61 - 70 (2012)
Various regulatory authorities like International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), US Food and Drug Administration, Canadian Drug and Health Agency are emphasizing on the purity requirements and the identification of impurities in active pharmaceutical drugs. Qualification of the impurities is the process of acquiring and evaluating data that establishes biological safety of an individual impurity; thus, revealing the need and scope of impurity profiling of drugs in pharmaceutical research. As no stability-indicating method is available for identification of degradation products of trandolapril, a new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), under stress testing, the development of an accurate method is needed for quantification and qualification of degradation products. Ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry was used for the rapid and simultaneous analysis of trandolapril and its degradation products. Chromatographic separation was achieved in less than 4 min, with improved peak resolution and sensitivity. Thanks to this method, the kinetics of trandolapril degradation under various operating conditions and the characterization of the structure of the by-products formed during stress testing have been determined. Thereafter, a mechanism of trandolapril degradation in acid and neutral conditions, including all the identified products, was then proposed.
A FAVOURABLE DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF N-(1-S-ETHOXYCARBONYL-3-PHENYLPROPYL)-S-ALANINE
Urbach, H.,Henning, R.
, p. 1143 - 1146 (1984)
N-(1-S-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-S-alanine is prepared by Michael addition of S-alaninebenzylester to ethyl-4-oxo-4-phenyl-2-butenoate in a regio- and diastereoselective fashion and subsequent catalytic hydrogenolysis.
Kinetic study of the alkaline degradation of imidapril hydrochloride using a validated stability indicating HPLC method
Abdulla, Shabaan A.,Frag, Eman Y.,Ahmed, Heba E.
, p. 69239 - 69250 (2016/08/05)
An aqueous alkaline degradation study was performed for imidapril hydrochloride (IMD) drug in the presence of its degradation products and an isocratic stability indicating method was presented using a HPLC technique. The separations were performed using an ACE Generix 5C8, 150 × 4.6 mm column and a mobile phase consisting of buffer solution (0.1 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.02 M tetra-N-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulphate of pH = 4.5 with 1 N HCl) and acetonitrile 60:40 (v/v). The wavelength of the detector was adjusted at 210 nm. The method showed high sensitivity concerning accuracy, precision, linearity and specificity within the acceptable range from 0.1 to 100 μg mL-1 and the limit of quantification was found to be 0.0211 μg mL-1 for IMD. The proposed method was used to determine the drug in its pharmaceutical formulation and to investigate the degradation kinetics of the drug's alkaline-stressed sample. The reactions were found to follow a first-order reaction. The activation energy could also be estimated. The optimized stability indicating HPLC method was validated according to ICH guidelines.
Purification method of n-(1(s)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-l-alanine
-
, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is to provide a purification method of obtaining N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanine of high quality in good yield with high productivity, which is accordingly suited for commercial scale application. An impurity-contaminated N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanine is crystallized from a mixed solvent of alcohol and water in a volume ratio of alcohol/water being 1 to 20 to remove a contaminating impurity into a mother liquor and give crystals of N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanine.
