134-49-6 Usage
Description
PHENMETRAZINE, also known as Phenmetrazine, is a member of the morpholine class, which is morpholine substituted with a phenyl group at position 2 and a methyl group at position 3. It serves as a metabolite and a sympathomimetic agent, playing a significant role in the pharmaceutical industry. PHENMETRAZINE is derived from a morpholine and is known for its anorexic properties.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
PHENMETRAZINE is used as an anorexic agent for promoting weight loss and appetite suppression. It is particularly effective in treating obesity and managing weight-related health issues.
Used in Medical Applications:
PHENMETRAZINE is used as a sympathomimetic agent for stimulating the sympathetic nervous system, which can help in the treatment of various medical conditions, such as hypotension and nasal congestion.
Brand Names:
PHENMETRAZINE is available under various brand names, including Preludin (Boehringer Ingelheim), Anorex, Bromadryl, Emagrin, Filon, Gratsidin, Marsin, Neo-zine, and Prelazine. These brand names indicate its widespread use and recognition in the pharmaceutical market.
Originator
Preludin, Boehringer Ingelheim, US ,1956
Manufacturing Process
10 grams of β-phenyl-α-methyl-β,β'-dihydroxy-diethylamine hydrochloride (produced by hydrogenation in the presence of palladium and charcoal of βphenyl-α-methyl-β-keto-β'-hydroxy-N-benzyl-diethylamine hydrochloride obtained from bromopropiophenone by reacting with benzyl-ethanolamine), are warmed with 10% hydrochloric acid for 6 hours on a water bath.After working up in the usual manner, the hydrochloride of the 2-phenyl-3methyl-morpholine crystallizes out from methanolic hydrochloric acid and acetone, MP = 182°C, according to US Patent 2,835,669.
Therapeutic Function
Antiobesity
World Health Organization (WHO)
Phenmetrazine, a sympathomimetic amine, was introduced in
1956 for use as an anorexic agent. Although preparations remain available, the use
of phenmetrazine is no longer indicated for the treatment of obesity. Moreover,
since it has been subject to abuse, and because dependence can occur, it is now
controlled under Schedule II of the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
(Reference: (UNCPS2) United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances (II),
, , 1971)
Pharmacology
Phenmetrazine is a sympathomimetic drug used primarily as an appetite depressant. Its actions and mechanisms are similar to dextroamphetamine. Amphetamines are non-catecholamine sympathomimetic amines with CNS stimulant activity. Phenmetrazine was originally sold under the tradename Preludin as an anorectic. It has since been removed from the market. It is by some considered to have a greater potential for addiction than the amphetamines, and has been abused in many countries, for example Sweden.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 134-49-6 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,3 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 134-49:
(5*1)+(4*3)+(3*4)+(2*4)+(1*9)=46
46 % 10 = 6
So 134-49-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1S/C11H15NO/c1-9-11(13-8-7-12-9)10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-6,9,11-12H,7-8H2,1H3
134-49-6Relevant articles and documents
Optical rotation and conformation. VI. N.M.R. spectra and conformation of some stereoisomeric 2.3-disubstituted morpholines and 5-oxomorpholines
Spassov,Stefanovsky,Kurtev,Fodor
, p. 2467 - 2475 (1972)
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Facile, efficient, and catalyst-free electrophilic aminoalkoxylation of olefins: Scope and application
Zhou, Ling,Tan, Chong Kiat,Zhou, Jing,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10245 - 10247 (2010/09/07)
A new one-pot electrophilic aminoalkoxylation reaction using olefin, cyclic ether, amine, and N-bromosuccinimide has been developed. The olefinic substrates and the cyclic ether partners can be flexibly varied to produce a range of amino ether derivatives. This novel protocol has been applied in the facile and efficient synthesis of biologically active morpholine compounds.
Photochemical decomposition of phenazone derivatives. Part 7: Mechanism of decomposition in aqueous solutions
Marciniec
, p. 180 - 182 (2007/10/02)
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