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136181-87-8

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136181-87-8 Usage

Description

PALDA, or N-palmitoyl dopamine, is a unique endogenous fatty acid dopamide that serves as a "hybrid" analog, combining elements of both the anandamide-like and dopamine neurotransmitter pathways. It is structurally formed as the amide of palmitic acid and dopamine, and has been isolated and characterized from bovine brain. PALDA is nearly inactive as a vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) ligand and does not elicit hyperalgesic or nocifensive responses in vivo. However, it is known to exhibit an "entourage" effect by potentiating the VR1-mediated effects of NADA and anandamide at concentrations of 0.1-10 μM.

Uses

1. Used in Pharmaceutical Applications:
PALDA is used as a modulator for vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) due to its ability to potentiate the VR1-mediated effects of NADA and anandamide. This makes it a potential candidate for the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting the VR1 receptor.
2. Used in Research and Development:
PALDA is used as a research compound for studying the interactions between fatty acyl dopamine analogs and the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1). Its unique "entourage" effect can provide valuable insights into the development of new drugs and therapies that target the VR1 receptor and related pathways.
3. Used in Neurotransmission Studies:
PALDA is used as a research tool to investigate the role of dopamine neurotransmitter pathways and their interaction with anandamide-like systems. This can contribute to a better understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying neurotransmission and the development of new treatments for neurological disorders.

Biological Activity

Endogenous fatty acid dopamide that displays 'entourage' effects on endovanilloids NADA and anandamide. Inactive at TRPV1 and CB 1 receptors (at concentrations up to 5 μ M) and does not inhibit AMT or FAAH (IC 50 > 25 μ M). However, potentiates TRPV1-mediated effects of NADA; lowers EC 50 from ~ 90 to ~ 30 nM.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 136181-87-8 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,3,6,1,8 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 136181-87:
(8*1)+(7*3)+(6*6)+(5*1)+(4*8)+(3*1)+(2*8)+(1*7)=128
128 % 10 = 8
So 136181-87-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C24H41NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-24(28)25-19-18-21-16-17-22(26)23(27)20-21/h16-17,20,26-27H,2-15,18-19H2,1H3,(H,25,28)

136181-87-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]hexadecanamide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Palmitoyl dopamine

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:136181-87-8 SDS

136181-87-8Downstream Products

136181-87-8Relevant articles and documents

Newly synthesized dopamine ester derivatives and assessment of their antioxidant, antimicrobial and hemolytic activities

Sellami, Mohamed,Chaari, Ali,Aissa, Imen,Bouaziz, Mohamed,Gargouri, Youssef,Miled, Nabil

, p. 1481 - 1487 (2013)

Preparation of dopamine derivatives was carried out as a response to the increasing demand for new lipophilized antioxidants in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. A large series of dopamine esters (DA-C3 to DA-C18:1) with

Efficient N-acyldopamine synthesis

Matsumoto, Yotaro,Ito, Akihiro,Uesugi, Motonari,Kittaka, Atsushi

, p. 935 - 940 (2016/07/14)

N-Acyldopamines are endogenous analogs of capsaicin that exhibit cannabinoid-like activities and were identified from brain extracts. Among them, N-arachidonoyldopamine (AADA) and N-oleoyldopamine (ODA) were characterized as transient receptor potential vanilloid type V1 channel (TRPV1) ligands. Recently, it was shown that N-acyldopamines may possess diverse physiological roles in addition to their ligand activities. To study the multiple functions and action mechanisms of endogenous N-acyldopamines, a simple and efficient method of N-acyldopamine synthesis was investigated. The eighteen potentially endogenous N-acyl-dopamines and two deuterated ones, N-palmitoyl dopamine-d5 and N-stearoyl dopamine-d5, were efficiently synthesized without protective groups in CH2Cl2 under optimized conditions using propylphosphoric acid cyclic anhydride (PPACA) as a condensation agent.

Structure and thermotropic phase behavior of a homologous series of bioactive N-acyldopamines

Reddy, S. Thirupathi,Tarafdar, Pradip K.,Kamlekar, Ravi Kanth,Swamy, Musti J.

, p. 8747 - 8757 (2013/08/23)

N-Acyldopamines (NADAs), which are present in mammalian nervous tissues, exhibit interesting biological and pharmacological properties. In the present study, a homologous series of NADAs with varying acyl chains (n = 12-20) have been synthesized and characterized. Differential scanning calorimetric studies show that in the dry state the transition temperatures, enthalpies, and entropies of NADAs exhibit odd-even alternation with the values corresponding to the even chain length series being slightly higher. Both even and odd chain length NADAs display a linear dependence of the transition enthalpies and entropies on the chain length. However, odd-even alternation was not observed in the calorimetric properties upon hydration, although the transition enthalpies and entropies exhibit linear dependence. Linear least-squares analyses yielded incremental values contributed by each methylene group to the transition enthalpy and entropy and the corresponding end contributions. N-Lauroyldopamine (NLDA) crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c with eight symmetry-related molecules in the unit cell. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that NLDA molecules are organized in the bilayer form, with a head-to-head (and tail-to-tail) arrangement of the molecules. Water-mediated hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl groups of the dopamine moieties of opposing layers and N-H···O hydrogen bonds between the amide groups of adjacent molecules in the same layer stabilize the crystal packing. These results provide a thermodynamic and structural basis for investigating the interaction of NADAs with other membrane lipids, which are expected to provide clues to understand how they function in vivo, e.g., as signaling molecules in the modulation of pain.

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