13679-73-7Relevant articles and documents
Kinetics of the Detritiation of a Series of 4- and 5-Substituted 2-(acetyl)thiophenes
Jones, John R.,Pearson, Gerd M.,Spinelli, Domenico,Consiglio, Giovanni,Arnone, Caterina
, p. 557 - 558 (1985)
A series of 4- and 5-substituted 2-(acetyl)thiophenes have been prepared and the kinetics of the hydroxide-catalysed detritiation studied at 25.0 deg C.The second-order detritiation rate constants parallel those observed for the corresponding meta- and para-substituted acetophenones but as the reaction constant ρ is higher (1.61) the range of reactivity is much wider than that witnessed for the acetophenones.
Practical access to metallo thiophenes: Regioselective synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiophenes
Asselin, Sylvie M.,Bio, Matthew M.,Langille, Neil F.,Ngai, Ka Yi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1427 - 1431 (2011/09/20)
This report describes a protocol for functionalization of thiophenes, utilizing a regioselective magnesiation mediated by commercial Grignard reagents and catalytic 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. This metalation provides practical access to metallo thiophenes, avoiding cryogenic conditions, prolonged reaction times, and prohibitively expensive reagents. Application to a target thiophene-phthalazinone 6 was accomplished by addition of 2-magnesio-4- methylthiophene to phthalic anhydride, providing the product with >40:1 regioselectivity. This also solved a chemoselectivity issue encountered with analogous lithio-thiophene reagents and cyclic anhydrides, or with magnesio-thiophene generated by simultaneous lithium-to-magnesium transmetalation/anhydride acylation. These alternative in situ transmetalation sequences were plagued by an age effect dictated by the kinetic solubility of MgCl2/THF complexes.
CATALYZED LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION OF DIALKYLTHIOPHENES
Volkov, M. N.,Kazakova, O. A.
, p. 553 - 557 (2007/10/02)
The oxidation of 3-methyl-2-ethylthiophene with molecular oxygen in glacial acetic acid in the presence of cobalt-bromide catalyst was investigated.It was established that there is a dependence of the rate of oxidation of this compound on its concentration, on the catalyst (cobalt acetate) concentration, and on the initiator (NaBr) concentration.The principal oxidation products are 3-methyl-2-acetothienone (III) and 1-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)ethyl acetate, which were isolated and characterized.The reactivity of 3-methyl-2-ethylthiophene in the oxidation reaction is higher than that of 4-methyl-2-ethylthiophene.