137494-31-6Relevant articles and documents
Facile reversible metalation in an agostic complex and hydrogenolysis of a metal aryl complex via a dihydrogen complex
Albéniz, Ana C.,Schulte, Gayle,Crabtree, Robert H.
, p. 242 - 249 (2008/10/08)
2,6-Diarylpyridines, 2,6-(p-C6H4R′)2C5H 3N (diarpyH2; R′ = H, diphpyH2; R′ = CH3, ditolpyH2) react with [(COD)Ir(PR3)2]X (1; PR3 = PPh3, P(p-C6H4CH3)3, P(p-C6H4F)3, PPh2Me, P-n-Bu3; X = SbF6-, BF4-) under H2 to give complexes with the stoichiometry [Ir(diarpyH)H(PR3)2]X (2a-f). The X-ray crystal structure for [Ir(diphpyH)H{P(p-C6H4CH3)3} 2]SbF6 (2b) shows that one phenyl group of the diphpyH is orthometalated and the other is bound to the Ir via an agostic C-H bond. The Ir?C distance of the Ir?H-C group is 2.69 ?, indicating a moderately strong agostic interaction. 2b crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 11.072 (2) ?, b = 14.450 (2) ?, c = 17.227 (2) ?, α = 92.76 (1)°, β = 105.04 (1)°, γ = 95.00 (1)°, and Z = 2. The complexes 2a-f show dynamic behavior in solution, consistent with rapid oxidative addition of the agostic C-H bond together with reductive elimination of the aryl hydride. Ligands like CO or CH3CN displace the agostic C-H in 2a to give [Ir(diphpyH)HL(PPh3)2]SbF6 (L = CO, 3; CH3CN, 4). H2 reacts with 2d (PR3 = PPh2Me) and 2e (PR3 = P-n-Bu3) in the same way to give the dihydrogen complexes [Ir(diphpyH)H(η2-H2)(PR3) 2]SbF6 (5d,e). Reversible Ir-Ar hydrogenolysis occurs with H2 for 2a-c and 2f; an equilibrium between the dihydrogen complex 5 and the hydrogenolysis product [Ir-(diphpyH2)(H)2(PR3)2]SbF 6 (6) is observed at low temperatures. For a given diarpyH ligand, less basic phosphines favor the hydrogenolysis product. Longer treatment of 2a with H2 leads to complete displacement of the diarpyH2 ligand from the metal.