138313-21-0Relevant articles and documents
Triethylamine-photosensitized reduction of a ketone via a chemical sensitization mechanism
Wu, Zheng-Zhi,Hug, Gordon L.,Morrison, Harry
, p. 1812 - 1816 (2007/10/02)
Photolysis of acetonitrile solutions of 3β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one (1), or its 3β-methoxy analogue (5), and triethylamine (TEA) with 254-nm light leads to reduction of the 17-keto group with high stereoselectivity. By contrast, Norrish type I products are exclusively observed when the photolysis is carried out in cyclohexane, and products from both α-cleavage and reduction are observed in ether or THF. Excitation of TEA in acetonitrile results in the photoionization of the amine to form a radical cation and a solvent radical anion. Several possible mechanisms for reduction of ground-state ketones by these species, or radicals derived therefrom, are outlined. The limiting quantum efficiency for reduction of 1 is 0.17. The results observed in cyclohexane are explained by singlet-singlet energy transfer from the TEA excited state to the ketone, while both photoionization and energy transfer appear to be operating in the ethereal solvents.