138534-58-4Relevant articles and documents
Regiodivergent DH or HD Addition to Alkenes: Deuterohydrogenation versus Hydrodeuterogenation
Hilt, Gerhard,Li, Luomo
supporting information, (2020/03/03)
The regioselective and regiodivergent addition of H-D to a variety of 1,1-diarylalkenes was realized utilizing selectively deuterated dihydroaromatic compounds, which were generated by cobalt catalysis. The reaction was initiated by catalytic amounts of B
Branched Arylalkenes from Cinnamates: Selectivity Inversion in Heck Reactions by Carboxylates as Deciduous Directing Groups
Tang, Jie,Hackenberger, Dagmar,Goossen, Lukas J.
supporting information, p. 11296 - 11299 (2016/10/13)
A decarboxylative Mizoroki–Heck coupling of aryl halides with cinnamic acids has been developed in which the carboxylate group directs the arylation into its β-position before being tracelessly removed through protodecarboxylation. In the presence of a copper/palladium catalyst, both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl bromides and chlorides bearing numerous functionalities were successfully coupled with broadly available cinnamates, with selective formation of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes. This reaction concept, in which the carboxylate acts as a deciduous directing group, ideally complements traditional 1,2-selective Heck reactions of styrenes.
Substituent effects in solvolysis of 1,1-diphenylethyl p-nitrobenzoates. Symmetrically disubstituted and monosubstituted systems
Fujio, Mizue,Uddin, Md. Khabir,Kim, Hyun-Joong,Tsuno, Yuho
, p. 544 - 549 (2007/10/03)
The rates of solvolysis of 1,1-diarylethyl p-nitrobenzoates and chlorides were determined conductimetrically at 25 °C in 80% (v/v) aqueous acetone. Applying the Yukawa-Tsuno (Y-T) equation, the symmetrical (X = Y) subseries gave a precise additivity relationship for the whole substituent range with a rsym value of -3.78 and an rsym value of 0.77. While any Y subsets gave statistically less reliable Y-T correlations, the apparent ρ value changed significantly depending on the fixed Y substituents; the ρ value decreases with the more electron-donating fixed substituents Y, which is compatible with the Hammond shift of the transition state coordinate. Nevertheless, the concave correlations of the More O'Ferrall non-linearity relationship for any Y subsets are not in line with what is expected from the reactivity-selectivity relationship suggesting an anti-Hammond shift of transition state. However, we found a precise extended Bronsted relationship between the pKR+ values of 1,1-diarylethylenes and solvolysis rate process with a constant slope of α = 1.03 ± 0.03. This is direct evidence indicating that there is no significant shift of the transition-state coordinate over the whole range of substituent change. Copyright