138847-85-5 Usage
Description
PRE-084, also known as 138847-85-8, is a selective agonist of the sigma-1 (σ1) receptor subtype with a high affinity for the σ1 receptor (IC50 of 2.2 nM) and a much lower affinity for the σ2 receptor (IC50 of 13091 nM). It has shown neuroprotective and neurorestorative effects in various brain injury and neurodegenerative conditions.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
PRE-084 is used as a neuroprotective agent for its ability to demonstrate neuroprotective and neurorestorative effects in brain injury and neurodegenerative conditions. This makes it a promising candidate for the development of treatments for various neurological disorders.
Used in Research and Development:
PRE-084 is used as a research tool for studying the role of sigma-1 receptors in the central nervous system. Its high selectivity for the σ1 subtype makes it a valuable compound for investigating the specific functions and therapeutic potential of σ1 receptors in various neurological conditions.
Used in Drug Development:
PRE-084 is used as a lead compound in the development of new drugs targeting the sigma-1 receptor subtype. Its high affinity and selectivity for the σ1 receptor make it an attractive starting point for designing more potent and selective sigma-1 receptor agonists with potential therapeutic applications in neurological disorders.
Biological Activity
High affinity, selective σ 1 agonist (K i values are 2.2 and 13091 nM for σ 1 and σ 2 receptors respectively). Selective over PCP receptors (IC 50 > 100000 nM) and several other receptor systems. Produces antiamnesic and antitussive effects in vivo .
Biochem/physiol Actions
PRE-084 is a potent and highly selective σ1 opioid receptor agonist. It offers neuroprotection upon embolic stroke.
References
1) Su?et al.?(1991),?Sigma compounds derived from phencyclidine. Identification of PRE-084, a new selective sigma ligand; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.?259?543
2) Griesmaier?et al.?(2012),?Neuroprotective effects of the sigma-1 receptor ligand PRE-084 against excitotoxic perinatal brain injury in newborn mice; Exp. Neurol.?237?388
3) Dong?et al.?(2016),?Sigma-1 Receptor Modulates Neuroinflammation After Traumatic Brain Injury; Cell Mol. Neurobiol.?36?639
4) Guzman-Lenis?et al.?(2009),?Selective sigma receptor agonist 2-(4-Morpholinethyl) 1-phenylcyclohexanecarboxylate (PRE084) promotes neuroprotection and neurite elongation through protein kinase C (PKC) signaling on motoneurons; Neuroscience?162?31
5) Hyrskyluoto?et al.?(2013),?Sigma-1 receptor agonist PRE084 in protective against mutant huntingtin-induced cell degeneration: involvement of calpastatin and the NF-κB pathway; Cell Death Dis.?4?e646
6) Francardo?et al.?(2014),?Pharmacological stimulation of sigma-1 receptors has neurorestorative effects in experimental parkinsonism; Brain?137(Pt7)?1998
7) Mancuso?et al.?(2012),?Sigma-1R agonist improves motor function and motoneuron survival in ALS mice; Neurotherapeutics?9?814
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 138847-85-5 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,3,8,8,4 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 138847-85:
(8*1)+(7*3)+(6*8)+(5*8)+(4*4)+(3*7)+(2*8)+(1*5)=175
175 % 10 = 5
So 138847-85-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C19H27NO3/c21-18(23-16-13-20-11-14-22-15-12-20)19(9-5-2-6-10-19)17-7-3-1-4-8-17/h1,3-4,7-8H,2,5-6,9-16H2