138963-86-7Relevant articles and documents
Merging NiH Catalysis and Inner-Sphere Metal-Nitrenoid Transfer for Hydroamidation of Alkynes
Lyu, Xiang,Zhang, Jianbo,Kim, Dongwook,Seo, Sangwon,Chang, Sukbok
supporting information, p. 5867 - 5877 (2021/05/06)
The formal hydroamination/hydroamidation utilizing metal hydride is an appealing synthetic tool for the construction of valuable nitrogen-containing compounds from unsaturated hydrocarbons. While significant advances have been made for the functionalizations of alkenes in this realm, the direct hydroamidation of alkynes remains rather limited due to the high feasibility of the key metal-alkenyl intermediate to choose other reaction pathways. Herein, we report a NiH-catalyzed strategy for the hydroamidation of alkynes with dioxazolones, which allows convenient access to synthetically useful secondary enamides in (E)-anti-Markovnikov or Markovnikov selectivity. The reaction is viable for both terminal and internal alkynes and is also tolerant with a range of subtle functional groups. With H2O found as an essential component for high catalyst turnovers, the involvement of inner-sphere nitrenoid transfer is proposed that outcompetes an undesired semireduction process, thus representing the first example to show the competence of Ni catalysis for metal-nitrenoid formation from dioxazolones.
Catalytic C(sp3)?H Arylation of Free Primary Amines with an exo Directing Group Generated In Situ
Xu, Yan,Young, Michael C.,Wang, Chengpeng,Magness, David M.,Dong, Guangbin
supporting information, p. 9084 - 9087 (2016/07/26)
Herein, we report the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of unactivated aliphatic C?H bonds in free primary amines. This method takes advantage of an exo-imine-type directing group (DG) that can be generated and removed in situ. A range of unprotected aliphatic amines are suitable substrates, undergoing site-selective arylation at the γ-position. Methyl as well as cyclic and acyclic methylene groups can be activated. Furthermore, when aniline-derived substrates were used, preliminary success with δ-C?H arylation was achieved. The feasibility of using the DG component in a catalytic fashion was also demonstrated.
Solvent-free, base-free microwave-mediated iridium-catalyzed N-alkylation of amides with alcohols
Apsunde, Tushar D.,Trudell, Mark L.
, p. 230 - 234 (2014/03/21)
Solvent-free, base-free microwave-mediated (CpIrCl2) 2-catalyzed conditions for the N-alkylation of amides with alcohols have been developed. A series of primary and secondary alcohols have been shown to produce high yields of N-alkyl arylamides and N-alkyl alkylamides.