13996-08-2Relevant articles and documents
Inhibitors of 15-Prostaglandin Dehydrogenase To Potentiate Tissue Repair
Antczak, Monika I.,Zhang, Yongyou,Wang, Changguang,Doran, Jennifer,Naidoo, Jacinth,Voruganti, Sukesh,Williams, Noelle S.,Markowitz, Sanford D.,Ready, Joseph M.
, p. 3979 - 4001 (2017/05/19)
The enzyme 15-prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) catalyzes the first step in the degradation of prostaglandins including PGE2. It is a negative regulator of tissue repair and regeneration in multiple organs. Accordingly, inhibitors of 15-PGDH are anticipated to elevate in vivo levels of PGE2 and to promote healing and tissue regeneration. The small molecule SW033291 (1) inhibits 15-PGDH with Ki = 0.1 nM in vitro, doubles PGE2 levels in vivo, and shows efficacy in mouse models of recovery from bone marrow transplantation, ulcerative colitis, and partial hepatectomy. Here we describe optimized variants of 1 with improved solubility, druglike properties, and in vivo activity.
Synthesis of Pyrimidine Derivatives Having Oxo, Thioxo or Amino Functions at Position 4 from 1,2,4-Dithiazolium Salts
Briel, Detlef
, p. 345 - 348 (2007/10/02)
The (thioaroylamido)acrylonitriles 2, obtained by reaction of 1,2,4-dithiazolium salts 1 with ethyl cyanacetate, undergo ring tranformation reactions by reaction with ammonium acetate, primary and secondary amines and form the pyrimidines 7-9.A possible mechanism for these reactions is discussed.
The Reaction of 3,5-Diphenyl-1,2,4-dithiazol-1-ium Perchlorate with Active Methylene Compounds
Shibuya, Isao
, p. 605 - 606 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of 3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-dithiazol-1-ium perchlorate with several kinds of active methylenes gives a number of heterocycles, such as 4-hydroxy and 4-mercaptopyrimidine, pyrimidinone, and thiazole derivatives.On treatment with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid, the 4-mercaptopyrimidines lead to the aminothio compounds or the isothiazolopyrimidine.