141113-42-0Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of posaconazole intermediate
-
Paragraph 0060; 0065-0066; 0069-0070; 0073-0076, (2021/11/21)
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, and especially relates to a preparation method of a posaconazole intermediate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a compound as shown in a formula II, serving as a raw material, with 1, 2, 4-triazole to obtain a compound as shown in a formula III, and then reacting with air or oxygen under the action of a catalyst 1 to obtain a compound as shown in a formula IV; reacting the compound as shown in the formula IV with dimethyl malonate to obtain a compound as shown in a formula V; reacting the compound shown in the formula V under the action of a reducing agent to obtain a compound shown in a formula VI; and finally, carrying out intramolecular etherification reaction on the compound shown in the formula VI, and carrying out sulfonylation reaction on the obtained product to obtain a target product I. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, few reaction steps, high yield and high purity of the obtained product.
Azole-triphenylphosphonium conjugates combat antifungal resistance and alleviate the development of drug-resistance
Wang, Xin,Liu, Jun,Chen, Jinyao,Zhang, Ming,Tian, Chuan,Peng, Xiaoping,Li, Gang,Chang, Wenqiang,Lou, Hongxiang
, (2021/03/16)
Azole antifungals are commonly used to treat fungal infections but have resulted in the occurrence of drug resistance. Therefore, developing azole derivatives (AZDs) that can both combat established drug-resistant fungal strains and evade drug resistance is of great importance. In this study, we synthesized a series of AZDs with a fluconazole (FLC) skeleton conjugated with a mitochondria-targeting triphenylphosphonium cation (TPP+). These AZDs displayed potent activity against both azole-sensitive and azole-resistant Candida strains without eliciting obvious resistance. Moreover, two representative AZDs, 20 and 25, exerted synergistic antifungal activity with Hsp90 inhibitors against C. albicans strains resistant to the combination treatment of FLC and Hsp90 inhibitors. AZD 25, which had minimal cytotoxicity, was effective in preventing C. albicans biofilm formation. Mechanistic investigation revealed that AZD 25 inhibited the biosynthesis of the fungal membrane component ergosterol and interfered with mitochondrial function. Our findings provide an alternative approach to address fungal resistance problems.
Triazole compounds, preparation method and application of triazole compounds in antifungal drugs
-
Paragraph 0030; 0036-0038, (2020/09/20)
The invention discloses a series of novel triazole compounds obtained by coupling a triazole drug skeleton and diversified lipophilic cations through different chains, and also discloses a preparationmethod of the compounds and application of the compound