1450812-51-7Relevant articles and documents
Nitrene-mediated intermolecular N–N coupling for efficient synthesis of hydrazides
Wang, Hao,Jung, Hoimin,Song, Fangfang,Zhu, Shiyang,Bai, Ziqian,Chen, Danye,He, Gang,Chang, Sukbok,Chen, Gong
, p. 378 - 385 (2021/03/31)
N–N linkages are found in many natural compounds and endow fascinating structural and functional properties. In comparison to the myriad methods for the construction of C–N bonds, chemistry for N–N coupling, especially in an intermolecular fashion, remains underdeveloped. Here, we report a nitrene-mediated intermolecular N–N coupling of dioxazolones and arylamines under iridium or iron catalysis. These reactions offer a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of various hydrazides from readily available carboxylic acid and amine precursors. Although the Ir-catalysed conditions usually give higher N–N coupling yield than the Fe-catalysed conditions, the reactions of sterically more demanding dioxazolones derived from α-substituted carboxylic acids work much better under the Fe-catalysed conditions. Mechanistic studies revealed that the nitrogen atom of Ir acyl nitrene intermediates has strong electrophilicity and can undergo nucleophilic attack with arylamines with the assistance of Cl···HN hydrogen bonding to form the N–N bond with high efficiency and chemoselectivity. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-indazoles by Rh(iii)-catalyzed C-H cleavage of arylhydrazines
Yao, Jinzhong,Feng, Ruokun,Lin, Cong,Liu, Zhanxiang,Zhang, Yuhong
, p. 5469 - 5476 (2014/07/21)
A rhodium-catalyzed efficient method for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-indazoles is described. The reaction of arylhydrazines with olefins results in the corresponding 2,3-dihydro 1H-indazoles with exclusive regioselectivity via C-H bond activation. The utility of the methodology is illustrated by a rapid synthesis of 1H-indazoles under mild reaction conditions in half an hour. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
Formation of enehydrazine intermediates through coupling of phenylhydrazines with vinyl halides: Entry into the Fischer indole synthesis
Zhan, Fuxu,Liang, Guangxin
supporting information, p. 1266 - 1269 (2013/03/13)
Cut to the chase: Direct formation of an enehydrazine, an intermediate in the classic Fischer indole synthesis, solves the regioselectivity problem associated with indolization. This approach not only achieves selective synthesis of indoles through proper selection of the vinyl halide, but also leads to quick construction of desoxyeseroline and esermethole, as well as the key structural motif in the Akuammiline alkaloid vincorine. Copyright