1482447-24-4Relevant articles and documents
Thieno[3,4-b ]thiophene acceptors with alkyl, aryl, perfluoroalkyl, and perfluorophenyl pendants for donor-acceptor low bandgap polymers
Homyak, Patrick D.,Tinkham, Jonathan,Lahti, Paul M.,Coughlin, E. Bryan
, p. 8873 - 8881 (2013)
We report the design, synthesis, and characterization of a series of thieno[3,4-b]thiophene acceptor blocks with octyl (T8), phenyl (TP), perfluorooctyl (TF8), and perfluorophenyl (TFP) side groups. Their subsequent copolymerization with dithienylbenzodithiophene by direct arylation polymerization afforded novel low bandgap poly(thienothiophene-alt- dithienylbenzodithiophene) (PTB) polymers. The strongly electron withdrawing TF8 and TFP groups were shown to significantly lower both EHOMO and ELUMO levels and gave computed copolymer ground-to-excited state dipole changes (Δμge) that were relatively higher than for the nonfluorinated analogues. These materials show favorably aligned energy levels relative to conventional fullerene-type acceptors, which should allow them to perform well in organic photovoltaics.
Enhanced and controllable open-circuit voltage using 2D-conjugated benzodithiophene (BDT) homopolymers by alkylthio substitution
Kim, Ji-Hoon,Park, Jong Baek,Yoon, Sung Cheol,Jung, In Hwan,Hwang, Do-Hoon
, p. 2170 - 2177 (2016/03/19)
In this study, we explore the effects of alkylthiophene (T) and alkylthiothiophene (T-S) substituents on the benzo[1,2-b;4,5-b′]dithiophene (BDT) unit by comparing the BDTT homopolymer (PBDTT), the BDTT-alt-BDTT-S copolymer (PBDTT-BDTT-S), and the BDTT-S homopolymer (PBDTT-S) in terms of UV-visible absorption spectra, cyclic voltammetry (CV) results, computational calculations, and experimental results. The T-S substituent increased the hole mobility of the polymer and down-shifted the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of the polymer, leading to slight red-shifting of the absorption spectrum. The organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells based on PBDTT-S as a donor and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butylic acid methyl ester (PC71BM) as an acceptor demonstrated a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.05% under AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm-2). To the best of our knowledge, this PCE value is one of the highest values reported for homopolymer donor-based OPVs. Compared to the well-known P3HT homopolymer, which shows a similar absorption profile, PBDTT-S is a promising candidate for organic photodiodes.