1576-69-8Relevant articles and documents
Regiospecific synthesis of alkylphenanthrenes using a combined directed ortho and remote metalation - Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling strategy
Cai, Xiongwei,Brown, Stephen,Hodson, Peter,Snieckus, Victor
, p. 195 - 205 (2007/10/03)
Using a combined directed ortho metalation (DoM) - Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling - directed remote metalation (DreM) approach, the alkylphenanthrenes (APs) 1-methyl- (5a), 1,7-dimethyl- (5b), 2,7-dimethyl- (Sc), 7-ethyl-1-methyl- (15), and 7-tert-butyl-1-methylphenanthrenes (27) have been synthesized in four to seven steps and 21%-36% overall yields. In contrast to classical protocols, this method, which may be scaled to gram quantities, provides single isomers of APs in high purity of value as analytical standards for environmental studies. Aminocarbonylation of triflates to N,N-diethylbenzamides (9 → 10) and anionic Fries rearrangement (23 → 24) provide other potential links to DoM chemistry.
Electron transfer in bis-porphyrin donor-acceptor compounds with polyphenylene spacers shows a weak distance dependence
Helms, Anna,Heiler, David,McLendon, George
, p. 6227 - 6238 (2007/10/02)
A series of phenylene-bridged bis-porphyrin adducts have been synthesized, containing one, two, or three phenyl bridges. Complete synthetic details are provided. For studies of photochemical electron transfer, mixed metals wre incorporated, with zinc in one porphyrin macrocycle and FeIII (bis-imidazole) in the other macrocycle. When photoexcited, an electron is transferred from Zn to FeIII. The rate of this process drops only slowly with distance: kα exp(βr), with β = 0.4 A?-1. This dependence can be predicted by a simple theory which assumes that the drop does not reflect increased distance, but rather reflects the break in conjugation which occurs at each phenyl juncture due to the biphenyl twist angle of ca. 50°. Inefficient overlap in this angle results in a rate drop of ca. 6-fold per phenyl ring, in good agreement with the observed results.