16644-54-5Relevant articles and documents
Photoredox-Assisted Reductive Cross-Coupling: Mechanistic Insight into Catalytic Aryl-Alkyl Cross-Couplings
Paul, Avishek,Smith, Mark D.,Vannucci, Aaron K.
, p. 1996 - 2003 (2017/02/26)
Here, we describe a photoredox-assisted catalytic system for the direct reductive coupling of two carbon electrophiles. Recent advances have shown that nickel catalysts are active toward the coupling of sp3-carbon electrophiles and that well-controlled, light-driven coupling systems are possible. Our system, composed of a nickel catalyst, an iridium photosensitizer, and an amine electron donor, is capable of coupling halocarbons with high yields. Spectroscopic studies support a mechanism where under visible light irradiation the Ir photosensitizer in conjunction with triethanolamine are capable of reducing a nickel catalyst and activating the catalyst toward cross-coupling of carbon electrophiles. The synthetic methodology developed here operates at low 1 mol % catalyst and photosensitizer loadings. The catalytic system also operates without reaction additives such as inorganic salts or bases. A general and effective sp2-sp3 cross-coupling scheme has been achieved that exhibits tolerance to a wide array of functional groups.
Preparation, characterization and application of succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4) as an efficient ionic liquid catalyst for the N-Boc protection of amines
Shirini, Farhad,Jolodar, Omid Goli,Seddighi, Mohadeseh,Borujeni, Hojatollah Takbiri
, p. 19790 - 19798 (2015/03/18)
In this work, succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4), as a novel Bronsted acidic ionic liquid is prepared and characterized by studying its FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and SEM. This reagent can be used as an efficient catalyst for the N-Boc protection of amines at room temperature and neat conditions. This new method consistently has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times. Further, this ionic liquid can be recovered and reused for several times. This journal is
Inhibition of cellular proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells by T-type calcium channel antagonist
Choi, Doo Li,Jang, Sun Jeong,Cho, Sehyeon,Choi, Hye-Eun,Rim, Hong-Kun,Lee, Kyung-Tae,Lee, Jae Yeol
, p. 1565 - 1570 (2014/03/21)
The anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities of new T-type calcium channel antagonist, 6e (BK10040) on human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were investigated. The MTT assay results indicated that BK10040 was cytotoxic against human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) and pancreatic cancer (MiaPaCa2) cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 2.25 and 0.93 μM, respectively, which is ca. 2-fold more potent than lead compound KYS05090 despite of its decreased T-type calcium channel blockade. As a mode of action for cytotoxic effect of BK10040 on lung cancer (A549) cells, this cancer cell death was found to have the typical features of apoptosis, as evidenced by the accumulation of positive cells for annexin V. In addition, BK10040 triggered the activations of caspases 3 and 9, and the cleavages of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Moreover, the treatment with z-VAD-fmk (a broad spectrum caspase inhibitor) significantly prevented BK10040-induced apoptosis. Based on these results, BK10040 may be used as a potential therapeutic agent for human lung cancer via the potent apoptotic activity.
