169172-42-3Relevant articles and documents
Optimization and a Kinetic Study on the Acidic Hydrolysis of Dialkyl α-Hydroxybenzylphosphonates
Harsági, Nikoletta,Rádai, Zita,Szigetvári, áron,Kóti, János,Keglevich, Gy?rgy
, (2020/09/04)
The two-step acidic hydrolysis of α-hydroxybenzylphosphonates and a few related derivatives was monitored in order to determine the kinetics and to map the reactivity of the differently substituted phosphonates in hydrolysis. Electron-withdrawing substituents increased the rate, while electron-releasing ones slowed down the reaction. Both hydrolysis steps were characterized by pseudo-first-order rate constants. The fission of the second P-O-C bond was found to be the rate-determining step.
Enantioselective Deprotonation of Benzyl Phosphates by Homochiral Lithium Amide Bases - Configurational Stability of Benzyl Carbanions with a Dialkoxyphosphoryloxy Substituent and Their Rearrangement to Optically Active α-Hydroxy Phosphonates
Hammerschmidt, Friedrich,Hanninger, Achim
, p. 823 - 830 (2007/10/02)
Benzyl dialkyl phosphates are deprotonated enantioselectively by homochiral lithium amides of isopropyl(1-phenylethyl)amine or bis(1-phenylethyl)amine.The short-lived benzylic carbanions formed are virtually configurationally stable relative to the rearrangement to optically active phenylhydroxymethylphosphonates.The enantiomeric excesses are up to 50percent.The pro-(S) hydrogen is removed by amides having (S) configuration.Homochiral diethyl (S)-phenylmethyl phosphate is deprotonated by both LDA and n-BuLi with a high primary kinetic isotope effect (kH/D ca. 50) and isomerizes to the corresponding α-hydroxy phosphonate with an enantiomeric excess of up to 85percent. - Keywords: Phosphate-phosphonate rearrangement / Carbanions, benzylic, configurational stability of / Phosphonates / Lithium amides, homochiral