17366-51-7Relevant articles and documents
Total syntheses of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-f]isoquinolines involving free radical cyclizations induced by tributyltin(IV) hydride
Martínez, Elena,Estévez, Juan C,Estévez, Ramón J,Castedo, Luis
, p. 1973 - 1979 (2007/10/03)
We describe two total syntheses of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-f]isoquinolines based on free radical cyclization. One of them includes the cyclization of N-{2-[2-(2-bromophenyl)-1-methoxyethyl]phenylethyl}acetamides and subsequent transformation of the resulting N-[2-(10-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-1-phenanthryl)ethyl]acetamides. The second is based on the known cyclization of 1-(2-bromobenzyl)isochroman-3-ones to 4,5,6a,7-tetrahydrodibenzo[de,g]chroman-3-ones followed by transformation of the resulting 2-(1-phenanthryl)acetamides.
General asymmetric synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids. Enantioselective hydrogenation of enamides catalyzed by BINAP-ruthenium(II) complexes
Kitamura,Hsiao,Ohta,Tsukamoto,Ohta,Takaya,Noyori
, p. 297 - 310 (2007/10/02)
In the presence of a small amount of RuX2[(R)- or (S)-BINAP] (X = anionic ligand) a wide range of (Z)-2-acyl-1-benzylidene-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinolines are hydrogenated to give the saturated products in nearly quantitative yields and in high (up to 100%) optical yields. The enamide substrates are selectively prepared by N-acylation of the corresponding 1-benzylated 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines under suitable acylation conditions; some crystalline materials having low solubility are obtained by a second-order Z/E stereomutation technique utilizing the double-bond photolability and lattice energy effects. This asymmetric hydrogenation sets the key stereogenic center in a predictable manner, either R or S flexibly, at the C(1) position of the benzylated tetrahydroisoquinolines. The chiral products are converted by standard functional group modification to tetrahydropapaverine, laudanosine, tretoquinol, norreticuline, etc. Hydrogenation of the simple 1-methylene substrate is used for synthesis of salsolidine. This enantioselective hydrogenation is applied to the synthesis of morphine and its artificial analogues such as morphinans and benzomorphans of either chirality. A mnemonic device is presented for predicting the reactivity and enantiofacial selection of the BINAP-Ru catalyzed hydrogenation. Reaction with BINAP-Rh catalyst proceeds with a lower enantioselectivity and an opposite sense of asymmetric induction.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids by Homogeneous Catalysis
Noyori, R.,Ohta, M.,Hsiao, Yi,Kitamura, M.,Ohta, T.,Takaya, H.
, p. 7117 - 7119 (2007/10/02)
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