17616-03-4Relevant articles and documents
Efficient synthesis of isoxazolidine-tethered monolayer-protected gold nanoparticles (MPGNs) via 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions under high-pressure conditions
Zhu, Jun,Lines, Brandon M.,Ganton, Michael D.,Kerr, Michael A.,Workentin, Mark S.
, p. 1099 - 1105 (2008)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A maleimide-modified 2.5 ± 0.5 nm mixed monolayer protected gold nanoparticle (2-C12MPGN) containing approximately 30% maleimide-terminated dodecanethiolate/dodecanethiolate ligands was prepared. The 2-C12MPGN was reacted with a series of nitrones (a-i) at both atmospheric and hyperbaric (11 000 atm) conditions to form the corresponding isoxazolidine-modified nanoparticles (3-C12MPGN) via an interfacial 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. At atmospheric pressures, the reaction proceeds slowly (if at all) and makes this reaction impractical for the synthetic modification of the nanoparticles. However, by performing the reaction under the high-pressure conditions, the reaction proceeds efficiently and quantitatively. TEM shows that the use of high pressure does not affect the size of the gold nanoparticle core. The 3-C12MPGNs were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy by comparing the spectra obtained with those of model reactions utilizing N-dodecylmaleimide (4) with the same nitrones (a-i) to form 5. Additionally, the cycloaddition reaction also occurs more readily with 4 than with 2-C12MPGN with all nitrones, indicating that the environment of the latter affects the cycloaddition reaction.
A fluorescence "turn-on" ensemble for acetylcholinesterase activity assay and inhibitor screening
Peng, Lihua,Zhang, Guanxin,Zhang, Deqing,Xiang, Junfeng,Zhao, Rui,Wang, Yilin,Zhu, Daoben
, p. 4014 - 4017 (2009)
By making use of the aggregation-induced emission feature of compound 1 and the cascade reactions among acetylthiocholine iodide (ATC), AChE, and compound 2, a new fluorescence "turn-on" method is developed for AChE assay and inhibitor-screening.
MANUFACTURING METHOD OF N-SUBSTITUTED MALEIMIDE
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Paragraph 0061-0064; 0065-0066; 0067-0068, (2018/04/06)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of N-substituted maleimide which can manufacture the N-substituted maleimide having long-chain alkyl groups efficiently even if amine having long-chain alkyl groups are used as a raw material. SOLUTION: A manufacturing method of N-substituted maleimide includes a step reacting maleic anhydride and amine in a solvent mixture containing aromatic organic solvent and alicyclic organic solvent and/or aliphatic organic solvent which carbon number is 8-18. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
Study of the diels-alder and retro-diels-alder reaction between furan derivatives and maleimide for the creation of new materials
Froidevaux,Borne,Laborbe,Auvergne,Gandini,Boutevin
, p. 37742 - 37754 (2015/05/13)
The Diels-Alder reaction leads to a mixture of two diastereomers, one called endo and the other one exo. The cyclo-reversion temperature of the first one is lower than the exo adduct and the ratio between endo and exo adducts varies according to the substituents of the Diels-Alder partners and experimental parameters. Therefore, the influence of some reaction parameters such as the substituents of furan and maleimide derivatives, the reaction temperature and the presence of a nucleophile on the endo/exo Diels-Alder ratio and/or the retro-Diels-Alder reaction have been studied. For instance, furan and maleimide derivatives with electron withdrawing substituents induced the creation of the endo adduct preferentially. Also the presence of a far electron withdrawing substituent on furan and/or an electron attracting mesomeric substituent on maleimide resulted in a faster reversibility of the endo adduct. Finally, a high temperature and the presence of a nucleophile (thiol) also induced faster retro-Diels-Alder kinetics. Moreover, it was proved that isomerization from the endo to the exo diastereomer is preceded by a retro-Diels-Alder reaction of the endo adduct. The presence of a nucleophile in the mixture confirmed this result. This study allowed the highlighting of different parameters of the Diels-Alder reaction to obtain as much endo adduct as possible, and a fast and/or full retro-Diels-Alder reaction of this adduct.