183383-30-4Relevant articles and documents
Catalyst freeN-formylation of aromatic and aliphatic amines exploiting reductive formylation of CO2using NaBH4
Kumar, Arun,Kumar, Yashwant,Mahajan, Dinesh,Sharma, Nidhi,Sharma, Pankaj
, p. 25777 - 25787 (2021/08/05)
Herein, we report a sustainable approach forN-formylation of aromatic as well as aliphatic amines using sodium borohydride and carbon dioxide gas. The developed approach is catalyst free, and does not need pressure or a specialized reaction assembly. The reductive formylation of CO2with sodium borohydride generates formoxy borohydride speciesin situ, as confirmed by1H and11B NMR spectroscopy. Thein situformation of formoxy borohydride species is prominent in formamide based solvents and is critical for the success of theN-formylation reactions. The formoxy borohydride is also found to promote transamidation reactions as a competitive pathway along with reductive functionalization of CO2with amine leading toN-formylation of amines.
Synthesis of formamides containing unsaturated groups by: N -formylation of amines using CO2 with H2
Liu, Hangyu,Mei, Qingqing,Xu, Qingling,Song, Jinliang,Liu, Huizhen,Han, Buxing
supporting information, p. 196 - 201 (2017/08/15)
Formamides have wide applications in the industry and have been synthesized using CO2 as a carbon source and H2 as a reducing agent. However, previous systems required a noble catalyst and high temperature to achieve high efficiency, and the substrate scope was mostly limited to saturated amines. The selective N-formylation of amines containing unsaturated groups using CO2 and H2 is challenging because the efficient catalysts for the N-formylation are usually very active for hydrogenation of the unsaturated groups. Herein, we achieved for the first time a selective and efficient N-formylation of amines containing unsaturated groups using CO2 and H2 with a Cu(OAc)2-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) catalytic system. The substrates were converted to the desired formamides, while the unsaturated groups, such as the carbonyl group, the CC bond, CN bond and the ester group remained. The main reason for the excellent selectivity of the Cu(OAc)2-DMAP catalytic system was that it was very active for the N-formylation reaction, but was not active for the hydrogenation of the unsaturated groups.
Chelating Bis(1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene) Rhodium Complexes: Versatile Catalysts for Hydrosilylation Reactions
Nguyen, Thanh V. Q.,Yoo, Woo-Jin,Kobayashi, Shu
supporting information, p. 452 - 458 (2016/02/12)
NHC-rhodium complexes (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbenes) have been widely used as efficient catalysts for hydrosilylation reactions. However, the substrates were mostly limited to reactive carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) or carbon-carbon multiple bonds. Here, we describe the application of newly-developed chelating bis(tzNHC)-rhodium complexes (tz=1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene) for several reductive transformations. With these catalysts, the formal reductive methylation of amines using carbon dioxide, the hydrosilylation of amides and carboxylic acids, and the reductive alkylation of amines using carboxylic acids have been achieved under mild reaction conditions.