18636-89-0Relevant articles and documents
Structure-metabolism relationships in human-AOX: Chemical insights from a large database of aza-aromatic and amide compounds
Lepri, Susan,Ceccarelli, Martina,Milani, Nicolò,Tortorella, Sara,Cucco, Andrea,Valeri, Aurora,Goracci, Laura,Brink, Andreas,Cruciani, Gabriele
, p. E3178 - E3187 (2017)
Aldehyde oxidase (AOX) is a metabolic enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of aldehyde and aza-aromatic compounds and the hydrolysis of amides, moieties frequently shared by the majority of drugs. Despite its key role in human metabolism, to date only fragmentary information about the chemical features responsible for AOX susceptibility are reported and only "very local" structure-metabolism relationships based on a small number of similar compounds have been developed. This study reports a more comprehensive coverage of the chemical space of structures with a high risk of AOX phase I metabolism in humans. More than 270 compounds were studied to identify the site of metabolism and themetabolite(s). Both electronic [supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations] and exposure effects were considered when rationalizing the structure-metabolism relationship.
Deoxygenative Amination of Azine-N-oxides with Acyl Azides via [3 + 2] Cycloaddition
Ghosh, Prithwish,Han, Sang Hoon,Han, Sangil,Kim, Dongeun,Kim, In Su,Kim, Saegun,Kwon, Na Yeon,Mishra, Neeraj Kumar
, p. 2476 - 2485 (2020/03/13)
A transition-metal-free deoxygenative C-H amination reaction of azine-N-oxides with acyl azides is described. The initial formation of an isocyanate from the starting acyl azide via a Curtius rearrangement can trigger a [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition of polar N-oxide fragments to generate the aminated azine derivative. The applicability of this method is highlighted by the late-stage and sequential amination reactions of complex bioactive compounds, including quinidine and fasudil. Moreover, the direct transformation of aminated azines into various bioactive N-heterocycles illustrates the significance of this newly developed protocol.
A simple and efficient method for the preparation of N- heteroaromatic N-oxides
Balicki, Roman,Golinski, Jerzy
, p. 1529 - 1534 (2007/10/03)
Urea-hydrogen peroxide/formic acid system has shown utility for mild and safe N-oxidation of N-heteroaromatic compounds.