18811-61-5Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Aryl-β2-Amino-Esters by Cooperative Isothiourea and Br?nsted Acid Catalysis
Zhao, Feng,Shu, Chang,Young, Claire M.,Carpenter-Warren, Cameron,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Smith, Andrew D.
supporting information, p. 11892 - 11900 (2021/04/28)
The synthesis of α-aryl-β2-amino esters through enantioselective aminomethylation of an arylacetic acid ester in high yields and enantioselectivity via cooperative isothiourea and Br?nsted acid catalysis is demonstrated. The scope and limitatio
Copper(II)-Catalyzed [4+1] annulation of propargylamines with N,O-acetals: Entry to the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrole derivatives
Sakai, Norio,Hori, Hiroaki,Ogiwara, Yohei
supporting information, p. 1905 - 1909 (2015/03/18)
Described herein is the CuCl2-catalyzed [4+1] annulation of a variety of propargylamines with N,O-acetals that function as a C1 unit, leading to the production of polysubstituted pyrrole derivatives. Three important features of the N,O-acetal during the [4+1] annulation series via 5-endo-dig cyclization are described: an enolizable substituent adjacent to the central sp3-carbon is required, the central sp3-carbon displays the functions of both an electrophile and a nucleophile, and liberation of the secondary amine smoothly leads to the aromatization. A CuCl2-catalyzed [4+1] annulation of propargylamines with N,O-acetals having an ester, a ketone, and an amide moiety, leading to the facile preparation of polysubstituted pyrrole derivatives is presented. This annulation series was achieved through 5-endo-dig cyclization and subsequent aromatization in one pot.
N-aminomethylation vs. C-aminomethylation of indole and pyrrole with an N,O-acetal controlled by the hardness of a counter ion of an iminium compound
Sakai, Norio,Okano, Hidetoshi,Shimamura, Kazuyori,Konakahara, Takeo
supporting information, p. 501 - 503 (2014/04/17)
Under relatively strong Lewis acidic conditions (a softer counter ion) using TMSOTf and TMSI, the aminomethylation of indole or pyrrole with a typical N,O-acetal preferentially produced the kinetically favored N-aminomethylated indole or pyrrole derivative. Use of a relatively weak Lewis acid (a harder counter ion), such as TMSCl and TMSBr, preferentially produced the thermodynamically favored C-aminomethylated indole and pyrrole derivative.