19684-04-9Relevant articles and documents
Development of a multigram asymmetric synthesis of 2-(R)-2-(4,7,10-tris tert-butylcarboxymethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododec-1-yl)-pentanedioic acid, 1-tert-butyl ester, (R)-tert-Bu4-DOTAGA1
Levy, Stuart G.,Jacques, Vincent,Zhou, Kevin Li,Kalogeropoulos, Shirley,Schumacher, Kelly,Amedio, John C.,Scherer, Jonathan E.,Witowski, Steven R.,Lombardy, Richard,Koppetsch, Karsten
experimental part, p. 535 - 542 (2010/04/22)
A process for the multigram asymmetric synthesis of the chiral tetraazamacrocycle 2-(R)-2-(4,7,10-tris tert-butylcarboxymethyl- 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododec-1-yl)-pentanedioic acid, 1-tert-butyl ester ((R)-tert-Bu4-DOTAGA, 4) has been devised and demonstrated. The nine-step synthesis features an improved synthesis of 2-(S)-5- oxotetrahydrofuran- 2-carboxylic acid, tert-butyl ester 8, the precursor to the novel alkylating agent (S)-5-benzyl 1-tert-butyl 2-(methylsulfonyloxy) pentanedioate 12, which was used to introduce an orthogonally protected chiral glutarate arm to the 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) nucleus in high optical purity. Cyclen derivative (R)-t-Bu4-DOTAGA, 4, a key intermediate for the manufacture of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) candidate, was produced with high chemical (≥95%) and optical (ee ≥ 97%) purity. The process developed was successfully applied to the kilogram-scale cGMP synthesis of (R)-t-Bu4-DOTAGA.
NAD(P)+-NAD(P)H Models. 59. 1,2- Versus 1,4-Reduction of β,γ-Unsaturated α-Keto Ester
Ohno, Atsuyoshi,Yasuma, Tsuneo,Nakamura, Kaoru,Oka, Shinzaburo
, p. 2905 - 2906 (2007/10/02)
Depending on the reactivity of the reducing agent, β,γ-unsaturated α-keto ester is reduced into either β,γ-unsaturated α-hydroxy ester or saturated α-keto ester as the result of 1,2- or 1,4-reduction.