19854-91-2Relevant articles and documents
Formaldehyde: A Reagent for Simultaneous Protection of Heterocyclic NH and Activation of Alternative Locations to Electrophilic Attack. Part II. A New Synthetic Method for the 5(3)-Substitution of N-Unsubstituted Pyrazoles
Katritzky, Alan R.,Lue, Ping,Akutagawa, Kunihiko
, p. 4253 - 4262 (1989)
N-Unsubstituted pyrazole 1 is readily converted into 5-substituted derivatives 2 in moderate to good overall yields in a one-pot sequence, using formaldehyde both for N-protection and to mediate lithiation at the 5-position.The dilithiohemiaminals 5 react with electrophiles at the pyrazole 5-position to give 5-substituted 1-lithioxymethylpyrazoles 6 which undergo smooth dehydroxymethylation under mild conditions (acid hydrolysis or silica gel) to give N-unsubstituted 5(3)-substituted pyrazoles.
Carbodesilylation of (Trimethylsilyl)imidazoles and -pyrazoles
Effenberger, Franz,Roos, Michael,Ahmad, Roshan,Krebs, Andreas
, p. 1639 - 1650 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of the 1-methyl(trimethylsilyl) (TMS)-substituted imidazoles 3a, 4a, 8, 9, and 11a by silylation of the corresponding metallated imidazoles is described.Carbodesilylation of 3 with aldehydes or carboxylic halogenides occurs selectively in 2-position.In the presence of a strong base (CsF) the reactivity against carbon electrophiles correlates well with the stability of the imidazolyl anions; regioselective carbodesilylation in 2-, 5-, or 4-position of the twofold TMS-substituted imidazoles 3a and 9 therefore is possible, which allows the synthesis of a great variety of hydroxyalkyl-substituted imidazoles and of acylimidazoles.By using the dimethylsulfamoyl substituent as an N-protecting group, the N-unsubstituted 5-benzoylimidazole (26) as well as the comparable 5-benzoyl-pyrazole (30b) and 5-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)pyrazole (30a) are accessible. Key Words : Imidazoles, (trimethylsilyl)-, carbodesilylation of / Pyrazoles, (trimethylsilyl)-, carbodesilylation of / Carbodesilylation