2008-49-3Relevant articles and documents
Determination of aromaticity indices of thiophene and furan by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of their anilides
Lee, Chang Kiu,Yu, Ji Sook,Ji, Young Ran
, p. 1219 - 1227 (2007/10/03)
A series of m- and p-substituted anilides of benzoic acid, 2-thienoic acid, and 2-furoic acid were prepared and their 1H and 13C nmr spectroscopic characteristics were examined. In general, good correlations were observed between the chemical shifts of proton and carbon signals of the acyl aromatic rings and the Hammett σ. Plots of the chemical shift values of the carbonyl carbons of the benzanilides against those of the 2-thienamides and 2-furamides gave an excellent correlation and the values of the slopes are 0.79 and 0.52, respectively, in dimethyl sulfoxide-d6. The slopes could be considered as a set of aromaticity index.
Facile and Effective Synthesis of Unusually Substituted Aromatic N-Phenylamides
Kobs, Uwe,Neumann, Wilhelm P.
, p. 2191 - 2194 (2007/10/02)
A mild and effective new method for the preparation of a variety of arylamides 3a-i as well as heterocyclic 5a, b and 6 and olefinic amides 7, 9 is described.The reaction of trialkylstannyl-substituted aromatic, heterocyclic or vinylic hydrocarbons with aryl isocyanates in the presence of aluminium trichloride provides the corresponding N-aryl-substituted amides in good to excellent yields.The stannyl group serves as a powerful leaving group superior to hydrogen by several powers of ten which allows, via ipso substitution, to obtain isomer patterns not accessible by normal electrophilic substitution reactions, e. g. substitution in meta position with respect to a methoxy group.