20127-61-1Relevant articles and documents
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Leonard,Elderfield
, p. 556,568 (1942)
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Synthesis and antitumor activity of javacarboline derivatives
Yoshino, Hiroshi,Koike, Kazuo,Nikaido, Tamotsu
, p. 281 - 293 (1999)
Syntheses of 12H-pyrido[2,1-a]-[β-carbolin-5-ium bromides (15-27) and 11H-pyrrolo[2,1-a]-β-carbolines (32-35), structurally related to the tetracyclic alkaloid javacarboline (1) have been achieved via 2 steps routes starting from the respective β-carbolines. Their synthetic compounds showed potent antitumor activities against P-388 murine leukemia cells and PC-6 human lung carcinoma cells.
Direct Biomimetic Synthesis of β-Carboline Alkaloids from Two Amino Acids
Wang, Zi-Xuan,Xiang, Jia-Chen,Cheng, Yan,Ma, Jin-Tian,Wu, Yan-Dong,Wu, An-Xin
, p. 12247 - 12254 (2018/09/21)
The increasing importance of enzyme mimics in organic synthesis inspired us to design a novel biomimetic synthesis of β-carboline alkaloids directly from tryptophan and a second amino acid. This novel one-pot protocol utilizes abundant and readily available starting materials and thus presents a green and user-friendly alternative to conventional methods that rely on stepwise synthesis. Driven by molecular iodine and TFA, decarboxylation, deamination, Pictet-Spengler reaction, and oxidation reactions proceeded sequentially, transforming biomass amino acids into value-added alkaloid motifs.
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Tetrahydro-β-carbolines and β-Carbolines
Eagon, Scott,Anderson, Marc O.
, p. 1653 - 1665 (2015/10/05)
A microwave-mediated Pictet-Spengler procedure utilizing 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was developed to provide tetrahydro-β-carboline salts in high yields. Reactions are complete in 20 minutes or less and the product precipitates from solution in high yields and purity, negating the need for liquid-liquid extraction or column chromatography. This method tolerates a wide range of functionality and can be performed on milligram to gram scales. A subsequent microwave-mediated aromatization of the synthesized tetrahydro-β-carbolines to β-carbolines was also developed utilizing catalytic Pd/C. The aromatization is complete in 60 min or less with most substrates requiring minimal purification. A microwave-assisted Pictet-Spengler procedure was developed to afford tetrahydro-β-carboline salts in high yields with no liquid-liquid extraction or chromatography required. A subsequent microwave-assisted aromatization procedure was also developed to provide β-carbolines in high yields requiring limited purification.