2085-87-2Relevant articles and documents
4,4′-Di-tert-butylbiphenyl-catalysed lithiation of chloromethyl ethyl ether: A barbier-type new and easy alternative to ethyl lithiomethyl ether
Guijarro, Albert,Yus, Miguel
, p. 3487 - 3490 (1993)
The reaction of an equimolar amount of chloromethyl ethyl ether (1) and different carbonyl compounds (2) with an excess of lithium powder (1:7 molar ratio) in the presence of a catalytic amount of 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (5 mol %) in THF at 0°C leads, after hydrolysis, to the corresponding hydroxyethers 3.
Lithiation reactions catalyzed by linear and cross-linked arene-based polymers. Generation of functionalized organolithium compounds
Candela,Gomez,Yus
, p. 795 - 801 (2007/10/03)
Lithiation of various substrates, such as chlorinated acetals, α-chloro ether, dichloro derivatives benzo-fused heterocycles, and allyl and benzyl derivatives, with excess lithium powder in the presence of a catalytic amount of soluble linear or insoluble cross-linked arene (naphthalene or biphenyl)-based polymers yields the expected organolithium intermediates. The latter react with electrophiles either in two steps or under Barbier-type reaction conditions to afford the corresponding adducts. The catalyst is easily recuperated by filtration at the end of the process, and the procedure can be regarded as a reasonable alternative to the use of free arenes as electron carrier in lithiation reactions.
Polymer supported arene-catalysed lithiation reactions
Gomez, Cecilia,Ruiz, Sonia,Yus, Miguel
, p. 7017 - 7026 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of functionalised mono or dichlorinated materials 1a-6a with an excess of lithium and a catalytic amount of a naphthalene (P(N)) or biphenyl (P(B)) supported polymer (easily prepared by radical copolymerisation of 2-vinylnaphthalene or 4-vinylbiphenyl with vinylbenzene and divinylbenzene) in THF either in the presence or not of different electrophiles [Me3SiCl, (i)prCHO, PhCHO, Et2CO, (CH2)4CO, (CH2)5CO, (c- C3H5)2CO, (i)Pr2CO, PhCOMe, PhCH=NPh] at -78 or -50°C leads, after hydrolysis with water, to the expected functionalised products 1ca-6ck. The polymeric catalyst is quantitatively recovered and can reused several times without any loss of activity.