209967-17-9Relevant articles and documents
Formal Deoxygenative Hydrogenation of Lactams Using PNHP-Pincer Ruthenium Complexes under Nonacidic Conditions
Ogata, Osamu,Nara, Hideki,Matsumura, Kazuhiko,Kayaki, Yoshihito
supporting information, p. 9954 - 9959 (2019/12/24)
A formal deoxygenative hydrogenation of amides to amines with RuCl2(NHC)(PNHP) (NHC = 1,3-dimethylimizadol-2-ylidene, PNHP = bis(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)amine) is described. Various secondary amides, especially NH-lactams, are reduced with H2 (3.0-5.0 MPa) to amines at a temperature range of 120-150 °C with 1.0-2.0 mol % of PNHP-Ru catalysts in the presence of Cs2CO3. This process consists of (1) deaminative hydrogenation of secondary amides to generate primary amines and alcohols, (2) dehydrogenative coupling of the transient amines with alcohols to generate imines, and (3) hydrogenation of imines to give the formally deoxygenated secondary amine products.
A mild inter- and intramolecular amination of aryl halides with a combination of CuI and CsOAc
Kubo, Tetsuji,Katoh, Chiharu,Yamada, Ken,Okano, Kentaro,Tokuyama, Hidetoshi,Fukuyama, Tohru
supporting information; experimental part, p. 11230 - 11236 (2009/04/11)
A unique combination of CuI and CsOAc was found to catalyze aryl amination under mild conditions. The reaction takes place at room temperature or at 90 °C with broad functional group compatibility. The intramolecular reaction was able to form five-, six-, and seven-membered rings with various protecting groups on the nitrogen atom. The scope of the intermolecular amination, as well as its applications to unsymmetrical N,N′-dialkylated phenylenediamines, was investigated.