2108-05-6Relevant articles and documents
Influence of the chemical structure on odor qualities and odor thresholds in homologous series of alka-1,5-dien-3-ones, alk-1-en-3-ones, alka-1,5-dien-3-ols, and alk-1-en-3-ols
Lorber, Katja,Schieberle, Peter,Buettner, Andrea
, p. 1025 - 1031 (2014/03/21)
Odor qualities and odor thresholds in air in homologous series of synthesized alk-1-en-3-ols and alka-1,5-dien-3-ols and their corresponding ketones were evaluated by gas chromatography-olfactometry. In the series of the alk-1-en-3-ols and alk-1-en-3-ones the odor quality changed successively from pungent for the compounds with five carbon atoms via metallic, vegetable-like for the six- and seven-carbon odorants to mushroom-like for the compounds with eight and nine carbon atoms. With further increase in chain length the mushroom-like impression decreased and changed to citrus-like, soapy, or herb-like. In both series, two odor threshold minima were found for the six-carbon and also for the eight- and nine-carbon odorants, respectively. In contrast to this, the odor qualities in the series of the (Z)- and (E)-alka-1,5-dien-3-ols and their corresponding ketones did not change significantly with geranium-like, metallic odors and an increasing mushroom-like odor note with increasing chain length. The lowest thresholds were found for the eight- and nine-carbon (Z)-compounds, respectively.
Scandium-catalyzed regio- and stereospecific methylalumination of silyloxy/alkoxy-substituted alkynes and alkenes
Takimoto, Masanori,Usami, Saori,Hou, Zhaomin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 18266 - 18268 (2010/04/25)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Various alkynes and alkenes having a tethered ether group undergo methylalumination reactions with unprecedented regio- and stereoselectivity in the presence of a cationic half-sandwich alkylscandium species as a catalyst. The oxygen atom of the ether group plays an important role in controlling the selectivity, possibly by coordinating to the metal center. Even when a bulky tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyloxy group is used as the tether group, there is no loss of selectivity.
New Oxyfunctionalization Capabilities for ω-Hydroxylases: Asymmetric Aliphatic Sulfoxidation and Branched Ether Demethylation
Katopodis, Andreas G.,Smith, Homer A.,May, Sheldon W.
, p. 897 - 899 (2007/10/02)
Due to inherent difficulties in the chemical generation of aliphatic synthons, the stereo- and regioselective oxyfunctionalization of simple aliphatic substrates represents an area where chemical applications of biocatalysis would be particularly useful.The hydrocarbon monooxygenase from Pseudomonas oleovorans is a prototypical "ω-hydroxylase" known to carry out hydroxylation at the terminal methyl of alkanes as well as epoxidation of terminal olefins.It is now demonstrated that this enzyme system catalyzes stereoselective sulfoxidation of methyl thioether substrates, representing the first clear example of oxygenase-produced chiral aliphatic sulfoxides yet reported.In addition, it is shown that this enzyme system catalyzes oxygenative O-demethylation of branched alkyl methyl and branched vinyl methyl ethers to secondary alcohols and ketones, respectively.These findings establish new oxyfunctionalization capabilities, and thus a significantly expanded biotechnological potential, for the hydrocarbon monooxygenases.