210884-99-4Relevant articles and documents
Metal-Free Regioselective Chloroazidation of Internal Alkynes
Huang, Bin,Liffert, Raphael,Linden, Anthony,Gademann, Karl
supporting information, p. 981 - 984 (2019/01/04)
A metal-free, room temperature protocol for the regioselective chloroazidation of internal alkynes is disclosed. The reactions of internal alkynes with trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) in the presence of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) afforded the corresponding chloroazidoalkenes in good yields. This reaction has good functional group tolerance and is operationally simple.
Ligand-Controlled Regioselective Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation To Generate (Trifluoromethyl)allenes
Ambler, Brett R.,Peddi, Santosh,Altman, Ryan A.
supporting information, p. 2506 - 2509 (2015/05/27)
(Chemical Equation Presented) "Cu-CF3" species have been used historically for a broad spectrum of nucleophilic trifluoromethylation reactions. Although recent advancements have employed ligands to stabilize and harness the reactivity of this key organometallic intermediate, the ability of a ligand to differentiate a regiochemical outcome of a Cu-CF3-mediated or -catalyzed reaction has not been previously reported. Herein, we report the first example of a Cu-catalyzed trifluoromethylation reaction in which a ligand controls the regiochemical outcome. More specifically, we demonstrate the ability of bipyridyl-derived ligands to control the regioselectivity of the Cu-catalyzed nucleophilic trifluoromethylation reactions of propargyl electrophiles to generate (trifluoromethyl)allenes. This method provides a variety of di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted (trifluoromethyl)allenes, which can be further modified to generate complex fluorinated substructures.
Palladium-tetraphosphine complex: An efficient catalyst for the alkynylation of ortho-substituted aryl bromides
Feuerstein, Marie,Berthiol, Florian,Doucet, Henri,Santelli, Maurice
, p. 1281 - 1289 (2007/10/03)
The tetraphosphine cis,cis,cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl) cyclopentane in combination with [Pd(C3H5)Cl]2 affords a very efficient catalyst for the alkynylation of ortho-substituted aryl bromides. A wide variety of substituents such as phenyl, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, formyl or nitrile, are tolerated. High turnover numbers can be obtained with most of these aryl bromides. The coupling of sterically very congested aryl bromides such as 9-bromoanthracene or 2,4,6-triisopropylbromobenzene also proceeds in good yields.