211737-46-1Relevant articles and documents
Pd-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Thiophenes: Synergistic Benefits of Phenanthroline Dione and a Cu Cocatalyst
Tereniak, Stephen J.,Bruns, David L.,Stahl, Shannon S.
supporting information, p. 20318 - 20323 (2020/12/01)
Substituted bithiophenes are prominent fragments in functional organic materials, and they are ideally prepared via direct oxidative C-H/C-H coupling. Here, we report a novel PdII catalyst system, employing 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (phd) as the ancillary ligand, that enables aerobic oxidative homocoupling of 2-bromothiophenes and other related heterocycles. These observations represent the first use of phd to support Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidation. The reaction also benefits from a Cu(OAc)2 cocatalyst, and mechanistic studies show that Cu promotes C-C coupling, implicating a role for CuII different from its conventional contribution to reoxidation of the Pd catalyst.
Convenient synthesis of organic-electronics-oriented building blocks via on-water and under-air homocoupling of (hetero)aryl iodides
Chen, Yi-An,Liu, Ching-Yuan
, p. 74180 - 74188 (2015/09/21)
We report herein an operationally simple homocoupling reaction that targets the convenient synthesis of organic-electronically important building blocks. A variety of synthetically useful bithiophene derivatives and functionalized biphenyls are efficiently prepared by an on-water and under-air protocol using Pd/C as catalyst. We find that Pd/C gives generally higher and cleaner homocoupling conversions than using Pd(OAc)2 in the cases of (hetero)aryl iodides since Pd(OAc)2 triggers more side reactions including dehalogenations and oligomerizations. Under the optimum conditions, a broad range of functional groups such as ester, ketone, aldehyde, nitrile, nitro, chloride, and bromide are well tolerated. We expect the present methodology would make a valuable synthetic contribution towards bridging green chemistry with thiophene-based organic materials.
Influence of alkyl chain length on the solid-state properties and transistor performance of BN-substituted tetrathienonaphthalenes
Wang, Xiao-Ye,Zhuang, Fang-Dong,Zhou, Xu,Yang, Dong-Chu,Wang, Jie-Yu,Pei, Jian
, p. 8152 - 8161 (2015/05/20)
Flexible side chains have not drawn much attention in the development of organic semiconductors compared to the conjugated backbone counterparts. In this work, a series of BN-substituted tetrathienonaphthalenes (BN-TTNs) with methyl to hexyl side chains w